Molecular Entomology 2024, Vol.15, No.1, 1-7 http://emtoscipublisher.com/index.php/me 1 Review and Progress Open Access Evolution of Butterfly Wing Patterns and Their Ecological Functions BaohuaXu Chengxi Elementary School in Zhuji City, Zhuji, 311800, Zhejiang, China Corresponding author email: 1073985433@qq.com Molecular Entomology, 2024, Vol.15, No.1 doi: 10.5376/me.2024.15.0001 Received: 03 Nov., 2023 Accepted: 12 Dec., 2023 Published: 01 Jan., 2024 Copyright © 2024 Xu, This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Preferred citation for this article: Xu B.H., 2024, Evolution of butterfly wing patterns and their ecological functions, 15(1): 1-7 (doi: 10.5376/me.2024.15.0001) Abstract This study delves into the evolutionary mechanisms of butterfly wing patterns and their ecological functions. Through a comprehensive analysis of classical theories and new models in evolutionary biology concerning the evolution of butterfly wing patterns, the study reveals the relationship between diversity and evolution. Factors influencing evolution are examined, with a particular focus on the potential impact of survival advantages, reproductive success, and external environmental pressures on pattern formation. The study compares the diversity of butterfly wing patterns, including differences among different species and regions. Attention is given to the ecological functions of wing patterns, especially protective colors and evolutionary adaptability, with an in-depth exploration of their roles in ecosystems. Through an in-depth analysis of relevant theories, models, and empirical studies, the study provides valuable guidance for future research and ecological conservation efforts. This research expands our understanding of biological evolution and contributes scientific support to the protection and sustainable development of ecosystems. Keywords Butterfly wings; Evolutionary mechanisms; Ecological functions; Diversity; Evolutionary adaptability Butterflies, as unique creatures among insects, have attracted widespread interest with their beautiful wing patterns (Figure 1). The diversity of these patterns encompasses a rich array of colors, shapes, and patterns, ranging from brilliant colors to unique spots and textures, demonstrating nature's infinite creativity in biomorphic design, and providing a rich source of material for bioaesthetics (Li et al., 2023). Figure 1 Butterfly The diversity and aesthetic appeal of butterfly wings have made them the subject of much attention in the fields of biology and ecology. These patterns are not only a landscape in nature, but also an enigma in evolutionary and ecological processes (Wang et al., 2019). Ecologists and evolutionary biologists have long shown interest in
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