Journal of Mosquito Research 2024, Vol.14, No.4, 184-194 http://emtoscipublisher.com/index.php/jmr 184 Review Article Open Access Global Collaboration in Research and Data Sharing for Mosquito-Borne Diseases Guanli Fu Hainan Institute of Biotechnology, Haikou, 570100, Hainan, China Corresponding email: guanli.fu@hibio.org Journal of Mosquito Research, 2024, Vol.14, No.4 doi: 10.5376/jmr.2024.14.0018 Received: 12 May, 2024 Accepted: 23 Jun., 2024 Published: 15 Jul., 2024 Copyright © 2024 Fu, This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Preferred citation for this article: Fu G.L., 2024, Global collaboration in research and data sharing for mosquito-borne diseases, Journal of Mosquito Research, 14(4): 184-194 (doi: 10.5376/jmr.2024.14.0018) Abstract Mosquito-borne diseases remain a significant global public health challenge, requiring coordinated international collaboration to address. This study reviews the current state of research and data sharing in this field, emphasizing the critical role of global collaboration in advancing the understanding and control of these diseases. It explores the existing research efforts, the importance of data sharing, and the various challenges faced in establishing effective global networks, including issues related to data accessibility, privacy, and standardization. Through the analysis of key platforms and initiatives, such as international consortia, data repositories, and regional networks, the study highlights their contributions to enhancing collaboration. Case studies on malaria, dengue, and Zika are used to demonstrate the successes and ongoing challenges in global data sharing and response efforts. Finally, this study discusses strategies for overcoming existing barriers, the potential of emerging technologies, and the future of international collaboration in improving public health outcomes. The findings underscore the importance of sustained global collaboration and the need for robust frameworks to facilitate effective data sharing and research in the fight against mosquito-borne diseases. Keywords Mosquito-borne diseases; Global collaboration; Data sharing; Public health; International consortia 1 Introduction Mosquito-borne diseases, such as dengue, chikungunya, and Zika, have emerged as significant public health threats globally (Shragai et al., 2017). These diseases are primarily transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, which are highly efficient vectors due to their close association with human habitats and their ability to thrive in diverse environmental conditions (Jones et al., 2019). The Pacific Region, for instance, has experienced unprecedented outbreaks of these diseases, highlighting the increasing frequency and diversity of mosquito-borne epidemics (Roth et al., 2014). The global spread of these arboviruses has been facilitated by factors such as increased air travel, urbanization (Liu et al., 2020), and climate change, which have expanded the geographic range of these vectors into new areas, including temperate zones (Weaver et al., 2018). The importance of global collaboration in combating mosquito-borne diseases cannot be overstated (Weaver and Lecuit, 2015). Effective surveillance, data sharing, and coordinated response efforts are crucial to mitigate the impact of these diseases on public health (Rossi et al., 2018). The GeoSentinel surveillance network, for example, has provided valuable insights into the epidemiology of dengue, chikungunya, and Zika among international travelers (Osman and Preet, 2020), contributing to improved pre-travel advice and better preparedness for future outbreaks (Guarner and Hale, 2019). Additionally, understanding the ecological and socio-economic factors that influence the distribution and dynamics of mosquito vectors can guide targeted interventions and research efforts (Fritzell et al., 2018). This study provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of research on global collaboration and data sharing in the context of mosquito-borne diseases. By synthesizing findings from multiple studies, this study identifies key challenges and opportunities for enhancing international cooperation in surveillance, prevention, and control of these diseases; covers various aspects, including the biology and ecology of mosquito vectors, the impact of environmental and socio-economic factors on disease transmission, and the role of global networks in monitoring and responding to outbreaks. This study hopes to highlight the critical need for sustained and coordinated efforts to address the growing threat of mosquito-borne diseases worldwide.
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