Journal of Mosquito Research 2024, Vol.14, No.3, 147-160 http://emtoscipublisher.com/index.php/jmr 157 reproduction and development, with artificial breeding sites in urban areas and natural breeding sites in rural areas each having distinct characteristics. Mosquitoes' adaptation strategies to environmental changes, including genetic, behavioral, and physiological adaptations, demonstrate their high responsiveness to temperature fluctuations and habitat changes. The impact of climate change on mosquito life cycles and distribution, particularly changes in temperature and precipitation patterns, further underscores the importance of studying mosquito ecology and vector-borne disease transmission. Continued research into the life cycle dynamics and environmental adaptability of mosquitoes is crucial for addressing future disease transmission and public health challenges. By deeply understanding the genetic, behavioral, and physiological adaptation mechanisms of mosquitoes, we can provide scientific evidence for developing more effective control measures. Especially in the context of climate change, studying the long-term effects of temperature and humidity changes on mosquito populations can help predict mosquito population dynamics and disease transmission risks. Furthermore, integrating climate models with mosquito life cycle data can enhance the accuracy of disease early warning systems and inform more effective public health strategies. Effective management of mosquito populations under varied environmental conditions requires a multifaceted approach. Integrating climate-dependent models with real-time environmental data can enhance the precision of mosquito surveillance and control programs. Public health authorities should prioritize the collection and analysis of microclimatic data to better understand local mosquito dynamics and implement targeted interventions. Moreover, adaptive management strategies that consider the potential impacts of climate change on mosquito habitats and life cycles are essential. This includes the development of innovative vector control technologies and the promotion of community-based initiatives to reduce breeding sites. Ultimately, a comprehensive understanding of the environmental factors influencing mosquito populations will be pivotal in reducing the burden of mosquito-borne diseases and protecting public health in a changing climate. Acknowledgments EmtoSci Publisher appreciates the revision comments provided by the two anonymous peer reviewers on the manuscript. Conflict of Interest Disclosure Authors affirm that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Abd S., 2020, Life cycle and cytogenetic study of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae), Life Cycle and Development of Diptera, 57: 82-83. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93219 Afrane Y., Githeko A., and Yan G., 2012, The ecology of Anopheles mosquitoes under climate change: case studies from the effects of deforestation in east african highlands, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 10: 1249. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06432.x Agyekum T., Botwe P., Arko-Mensah J., Issah I., Acquah A., Hogarh J., Dwomoh D., Robins T., and Fobil J., 2021, A systematic review of the effects of temperature on Anopheles mosquito development and survival: implications for malaria control in a future warmer climate, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(14): 7255. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147255 Alphey L., 2014, Genetic control of mosquitoes, Annual Review of Entomology, 59: 205-224. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-011613-162002 Alphey N., and Bonsall M., 2014, Interplay of population genetics and dynamics in the genetic control of mosquitoes, Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 11: 71. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2013.1071 Andriamifidy R., Tjaden N., Beierkuhnlein C., and Thomas S., 2019, Do we know how mosquito disease vectors will respond to climate change, Emerging Topics in Life Sciences, 3(2): 115-132. https://doi.org/10.1042/ETLS20180125 Barbosa S., Kay K., Chitnis N., and Hastings I., 2018, Modelling the impact of insecticide-based control interventions on the evolution of insecticide resistance and disease transmission, Parasites & Vectors, 11: 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-3025-z
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