JMR_2024v14n1

Journal of Mosquito Research 2024, Vol.14, No.1, 49-60 http://emtoscipublisher.com/index.php/jmr 59 biology of Rhodococcus erythropolis and its behavior in different environments, especially the long-term effects on non-target organisms. Establish a rigorous regulatory system: Ensure that all biocontrol products undergo rigorous environmental and health risk assessment before they are put on the market by establishing a comprehensive regulatory system. Promote international cooperation: The application of biocontrol technologies often transcends national boundaries, and global public health problems can be more effectively addressed through international cooperation in sharing research results, regulatory experiences and technical solutions. Public education and participation: Enhance public understanding of biocontrol technologies and increase social acceptance and support for these measures through public consultation and participation in the decision-making process. Ethical Review: Establish an ethical review body to conduct ethical assessments of all new biocontrol programs to ensure that the application of science and technology is consistent with moral and social values (Zhou, 2023). By implementing these policy recommendations, we can ensure that the application of biological control technology is both scientific and responsible, truly achieving the goals of improving human health, protecting biodiversity, and maintaining ecological balance. This policy framework can not only guide domestic practice, but also provide reference for the international community in the application of biological control technology. 7 Conclusion and Outlook 7.1 Summary of the comprehensive impact of Rhodococcus erythropolis on mosquito control Rhodococcus erythropolis, as a biological control method, has sparked widespread interest in the field of mosquito control (Wang et al., 2023). Through in-depth discussions on the ecological perspectives of Rhodococcus erythropolis, its efficacy and limitations in mosquito control, potential impacts on other insects, case analyses, and ecological risk assessments, the following summary can be drawn regarding the comprehensive impact of Rhodococcus erythropolis on mosquito control: Rhodococcus erythropolis holds potential as a biological control agent, capable of effectively reducing mosquito populations and the risk of mosquito-borne diseases. Successful cases in certain regions have proven its feasibility as a biological control tool. The application of Rhodococcus erythropolis faces challenges and limitations, including environmental uncertainty, potential impacts on other insects, technical difficulties in production and release, resistance issues, and uncertainty in ecosystem impacts. These factors require careful consideration and management in the application of Rhodococcus erythropolis. Integrated case analyses and ecological risk assessments provide a better understanding of the effects and potential risks of Rhodococcus erythropolis in mosquito control. Integrated cases demonstrate the effectiveness of combining Rhodococcus erythropolis with other control methods, offering a successful comprehensive model for mosquito control. Meanwhile, ecological risk assessments emphasize the need for in-depth research and management of impacts on non-target insects. 7.2 Directions for future research and application prospects Future research can explore the following directions to better understand and apply the potential of Rhodococcus erythropolis in mosquito control: In-depth Study of Ecological Effects: More ecological studies are needed to comprehensively assess the impact of Rhodococcus erythropolis on other insects and ecosystems. This includes understanding its interactions, competition, and symbiosis with non-target insects. Resistance Management Strategies: To delay the development of mosquito resistance to Rhodococcus erythropolis, it is necessary to develop and implement resistance management strategies (Wang, 2023). This may include rotating different strains of Rhodococcus erythropolis or combining it with other control methods.

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