IJMEC_2025v15n5

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The American Naturalist, 166, 317 - 329. https://doi.org/10.1086/432560 López‐Peinado, A., Singh, N. J., Urios, V., & López‐López, P. (2024). To breed or not to breed: Territory occupancy is predicted by reproductive performance and habitat heterogeneity. Ecological Applications, 34(8), e3045. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.3045 Marques, A. T., Crispim-Mendes, T., Palma, L., Pita, R., Moreira, F., & Beja, P. (2024). Using individual-based demographic modelling to estimate the impacts of anthropogenic mortality on territorial predators. Ecological Modelling, 493, 110752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2024.110752 Mayer, M., Frank, S. C., Zedrosser, A., & Rosell, F. (2020). Causes and consequences of inverse density‐dependent territorial behaviour and aggression in a monogamous mammal. Journal of Animal Ecology, 89(2), 577-588. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13100 Moura, B., & Menezes, J. (2021). Behavioural movement strategies in cyclic models. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 6413. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85590-y Niśkiewicz, M., Szymański, P., Zampa, L. et al. Neighbour–stranger discrimination in an African wood dove inhabiting equatorial rainforest. Sci Rep 14, 4252 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53867-7 Ord, T. J. (2021). Costs of territoriality: a review of hypotheses, meta-analysis, and field study. Oecologia, 197(3), 615-631. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-021-05068-6 Probst, R., & Probst, R. (2025). Winter Ecology of the Hen Harrier, Circus cyaneus: Bridging Behavioral Insights and Conservation Requirements. Animals: an Open Access Journal from MDPI, 15(7), 1057. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15071057 Rueda, C., Jiménez, J., Palacios, M. J., & Margalida, A. (2021). Exploratory and territorial behavior in a reintroduced population of Iberian lynx. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 14148. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93673-z Sells, S. N., Mitchell, M. S., Podruzny, K. M., Gude, J. A., Keever, A. C., Boyd, D. K., Smucker, T., Nelson, A., Parks, T., Lance, N., Ross, M., & Inman, R. M. (2021). Evidence of economical territory selection in a cooperative carnivore. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 288(1946), 20210108. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.0108 Sells, S., & Mitchell, M. (2020). The economics of territory selection. Ecological Modelling. 438, 109329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2020.109329 Snekser, J. L., Leiser, J. K., & Itzkowitz, M. (2024). Patrolling the area, not ousting intruders, relates to reproductive success for territorial male Leon Springs pupfish, Cyprinodon bovinus. Behavioural Processes, 220, 105078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2024.105078 Thanapongtharm, W., Kasemsuwan, S., Wongphruksasoong, V., Boonyo, K., Pinyopummintr, T., Wiratsudakul, A., Gilbert, M., & Leelahapongsathon, K. (2021). Spatial distribution and population estimation of dogs in Thailand: Implications for rabies prevention and control. Frontiers in veterinary science, 8, 790701. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.790701 Walters, M. A. (2022). Phenotypic plasticity and the anthropause: an urban bird becomes less aggressive. University of California, Los Angeles. pp.71-80. https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.09.12.507677

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