International Journal of Molecular Ecology and Conservation 2024, Vol.14, No.5, 218-224 http://ecoevopublisher.com/index.php/ijmec 223 to forecast species' responses to changing conditions (Kotiaho et al., 2005; Selwood et al., 2015). For example, understanding the effects of climate change and land-use change on demographic rates can help predict which species are most vulnerable to extinction. These models can guide conservation priorities by identifying species at high risk and informing targeted management actions. 7.4 Global collaboration and policy implementation Global collaboration and effective policy implementation are critical for addressing the multifaceted challenges of species conservation. International cooperation can facilitate the sharing of knowledge, resources, and best practices, enhancing the capacity to tackle global threats like climate change and habitat destruction (Cahill et al., 2013; Moritz and Agudo, 2013). Policies that integrate scientific insights into legislative frameworks can help ensure that conservation efforts are both effective and sustainable. For instance, aligning conservation policies with genomic research findings can improve the management of genetic resources and support species recovery efforts. Acknowledgments The authors extend sincere thanks to two anonymous peer reviewers for their feedback on the manuscript. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The authors affirm that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Cahill A., Aiello‐Lammens M., Fisher‐Reid M., Hua X., Karanewsky C., Ryu H., Sbeglia G., Spagnolo F., Waldron J., Warsi O., and Wiens J., 2013, How does climate change cause extinction?, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 280(1750): 20121890. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.1890 Cosgrove A., McWhorter T., and Maron M., 2018, Consequences of impediments to animal movements at different scales: A conceptual framework and review, Diversity and Distributions, 24: 448-459. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12699 Farris Z., Golden C., Karpanty S., Murphy A., Stauffer D., Ratelolahy F., Andrianjakarivelo V., Holmes C., and Kelly M., 2015, Hunting, exotic carnivores, and habitat loss: Anthropogenic effects on a native carnivore community, Madagascar, PLoS ONE, 10(9): e0136456. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0136456 Gaitán‐Espitia J., and Hobday A., 2020, Evolutionary principles and genetic considerations for guiding conservation interventions under climate change, Global Change Biology, 27: 475-488. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15359 Gálvez N., Guillera‐Arroita G., St. John F., Schüttler E., Macdonald D., and Davies Z., 2018, A spatially integrated framework for assessing socioecological drivers of carnivore decline, Journal of Applied Ecology, 55: 1393-1405. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13072 Hayes T., Falso P., Gallipeau S., and Stice M., 2010, The cause of global amphibian declines: A developmental endocrinologist's perspective, Journal of Experimental Biology, 213: 921-933. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.040865 Hernández F., Brennan L., Demaso S., Sands J., and Wester D., 2013, On reversing the northern bobwhite population decline: 20 years later, Wildlife Society Bulletin, 37: 177-188. https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.223 Hoffmann A., Miller A., and Weeks A., 2020, Genetic mixing for population management: From genetic rescue to provenancing, Evolutionary Applications, 14: 634-652. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.13154 Kardos M., 2021, Conservation genetics, Current Biology, 31: R1185-R1190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2021.08.047 Kotiaho J., Kaitala V., Komonen A., and Päivinen J., 2005, Predicting the risk of extinction from shared ecological characteristics, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102(6): 1963-1967. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0406718102 Kruess A., and Tscharntke T., 1994, Habitat fragmentation, species loss, and biological control, Science, 264: 1581-1584. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.264.5165.1581
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjQ4ODYzNQ==