IJMEC_2024v14n1

International Journal of Molecular Ecology and Conservation 2024, Vol.14, No.1, 10-17 http://ecoevopublisher.com/index.php/ijmec 17 protection, and restoration of agriculture and natural ecosystems are also key components in achieving this goal. Through reasonable land management and ecological agricultural practices, we can maintain the health of ecosystems and ensure a sustainable future. Raising public awareness of the importance of ecosystems will also help promote conservation and restoration efforts. Thoroughly studying the complex relationship between pollen pollinators and plants will help to better understand the operation of ecosystems and provide scientific basis for future protection and management work. Acknowledgments The author appreciates the revision comments provided by the two anonymous peer reviewers on the manuscript. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The author affirms that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Ashman T.L., Alonso C., Parra-Tabla V., and Arceo-Gomez G., 2020, Pollen on stigmas as proxies of pollinator competition and facilitation: complexities, caveats and future directions, Annals of Botany, 125(7): 1003-1012. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcaa012 PMid:31985008 PMCid:PMC7262468 Ayiguli A., Jiao F.F., and Zhang A.Q., 2021, Pollinator functional groups and their pollen transfer efficiency in heterostylous Limonium kaschgaricum (Plumbaginaceae), Zhiwu Shengtai Xuebao (Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology), 45(1): 51-61. https://doi.org/10.17521/cjpe.2020.0101 Földesi R., Howlett B.G., Grass I., and Batary P., 2021, Larger pollinators deposit more pollen on stigmas across multiple plant species-A meta-analysis, Journal of Applied Ecology, 58(4): 699-707. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13798 Ou Y.F., Wang L.N., Yan Z., Men X.Y., and Ge F., 2019, Evaluation of insect pollination and service value in China's agricultural ecosystems, Shengtai Xuebao (Acta Ecologica Sinica), 39(1): 131-145. https://doi.org/10.5846/stxb201809172030 Saunders M.E., 2018, Insect pollinators collect pollen from wind-pollinated plants: implications for pollination ecology and sustainable agriculture, Insect conservation and diversity, 11(1): 13-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12243 Wessinger C.A., 2021, From pollen dispersal to plant diversification: genetic consequences of pollination mode, New Phytologist, 229(6): 3125-3132. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.17073 PMid:33159813 Xiong Y.Z., and Huang S.Q., 2019, The "trick" of orchids to lure earth bees: sexual deception and pollination, Daziran (China Nature), (3): 30-33. Xu H., Chen X.M., Lin Z.G., and Ji T., 2020, Microsatellite DNA analysis of the genetic diversity of Apis cerana cerana (Hymenoptera:Apidae) populations at different altitudes in Longshan,Hunan,central China, Kunchong Xuebao (Acta Entomologica Sinica), 63(10): 1260-1267. Zhang W., He C.B., and Gong Y.B., 2019, Pollinator attraction and outcrossing strategies in Iris, Zhiwu Kexue Xuebao (Plant Science Journal), 37(5): 672-681. Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions, and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and do not represent the views of the publishing house and/or its editors. The publisher and/or its editors disclaim all responsibility for any harm or damage to persons or property that may result from the application of ideas, methods, instructions, or products discussed in the content. Publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

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