International Journal of Molecular Evolution and Biodiversity 2024, Vol.14, No.2, 52-61 http://ecoevopublisher.com/index.php/ijmeb 55 Figure 1 Phylogenetic relationships of Cucurbitaceae estimated by Astral using six gene sets (Photo credit: Guo et al., 2020) Note: The eight major clades (I–VIII) are noted above the branches; Names of 10 tribes are abbreviated: SC, Schizopeponeae; BR, Bryonieae; JO, Joliffieae; MO, Momordiceae; SI, Siraitieae; TH, Thladiantheae; IN, Indofevilleeae; ZA, Zanonieae; TR, Triceratieae; AC, Actinostemmateae; Fruit photographs are not to scale and are provided by Jing Guo, Hong Ma, Weibin Xu, Jingjian Li, Jing Liu, and Chun-Yu Zou; 1 Cucumis sativus; 2 Cucumis melo; 3 Benincasa hispida; 4 Solena amplexicaulis; 5 Lagenaria siceraria; 6 Citrullus lanatus; 7 Coccinia grandis; 8Cucurbita moschata; 9Cucurbita foetidissima; 10Trichosanthes anguina; 11Gymnopetalum chinensis; 12 Sechium edule; 13 Cyclanthera pedata; 14 Marah macrocarpa; 15 Luffa cylindrica; 16 Schizopepon bryoniifolius; 17 Ecballium elaterium; 18 Telfairia pedate; 19 Momordica charantia var. abbreviata; 20 Siraitia grosvenorii; 21 Thladiantha globicarpa; 22 Gynostemma pentaphyllum; 23 Hemsleya chinensis; 24 Neoalsomitra integrifoliola; 25 Actinostemma tenerum; 26 Bolbostemma biglandulosum(Adopted from Guo et al., 2020) Image caption: This phylogenetic tree illustrates the relationships among various Cucurbitaceae species as estimated by the Astral method using data from six gene sets; Bootstrap support values for major nodes are shown with solid circles or diamonds, indicating the consistency of relationships across all trees: solid circles in three colors represent maximum support (100%) in at least five trees (red), maximum support in fewer than five trees and >90% support in all six trees (blue), and lower levels of support (black); Green diamonds denote nodes with alternative topological outcomes in this study. Species names are displayed adjacent to the branches, with tribal affiliations noted on the far right, highlighted by colored backgrounds; Key clades (I–VIII) are labeled above the branches, with tribe abbreviations provided below; Fruit images associated with selected species enhance visual understanding of the diversity within the family (Adapted from Guo et al., 2020)
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