TGG_2025v16n6

Triticeae Genomics and Genetics, 2025, Vol.16, No.6, 269-277 http://cropscipublisher.com/index.php/tgg 276 Conflict of Interest Disclosure The author affirms that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Apriana A., Sisharmini A., Aswidinnoor H., Trijatmiko K., and Sudarsono S., 2019, Promoter deletion analysis reveals root-specific expression of the alkenal reductase gene (OsAER1) in Oryza sativa, Functional Plant Biology, 46(4): 376-391. https://doi.org/10.1071/fp18237 Chachar Z., Khan S., Xue-Huan Z., Peng-Fei L., Na Z., and Jun Z., 2022, Characterization of transgenic wheat lines expressing maize ABP7 involved in kernel development, Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 22(2): 389-399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2022.08.052 Chen J., Fan X., Qian K., Zhang Y., Song M., Liu Y., Xu G., and Fan X., 2017, pOsNAR2.1:OsNAR2.1 expression enhances nitrogen uptake efficiency and grain yield in transgenic rice plants, Plant Biotechnology Journal, 15: 1273-1283. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.12714 Chen J., Liu X., Liu S., Fan X., Zhao L., Song M., Fan X., and Xu G., 2020, Co-overexpression of OsNAR2.1 and OsNRT2.3a increased agronomic nitrogen use efficiency in transgenic rice plants, Frontiers in Plant Science, 11: 1245. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.01245 Cui W., Chi J., Feng Y., Geng L., and Liu R., 2020, Construction and function of a root-specific promoter SRSP, Chinese Journal of Biotechnology, 36(4): 700-706. https://doi.org/10.13345/j.cjb.190259 Du D., Li Z., Jiang Z., Yuan J., Zhang X., Zhao H., Tian L., Liu Y., Li R., He F., Li X., Ke W., Chai L., Liu J., Xin M., Yao Y., Sun Q., Xing J., and Ni Z., 2025, The transcription factor WFZP interacts with the chromatin remodeler TaSYD to regulate root architecture and nitrogen uptake efficiency in wheat, Advanced Science, 12(15): 2416433. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202416433 Govta N., Govta L., Sela H., Peleg G., Distelfeld A., Fahima T., Beckles D., and Krugman T., 2025, Plasticity of root system architecture and whole transcriptome responses underlying nitrogen deficiency tolerance conferred by a wild emmer wheat QTL, Plant Cell and Environment, 48: 2835-2855. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.15416 Han Y.P., Jiang X.L., and Lv X.M., 2025, Split nitrogen application timing enhances fruit set and yield in indeterminate tomatoes, Plant Gene and Trait, 16(3): 133-141. https://doi.org/10.5376/pgt.2025.16.0015 Huang L., Zhang F., Qin Q., Wang W., Zhang T., and Fu B., 2015, Identification and validation of root-specific promoters in rice, Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 14: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2095-3119(14)60763-2 James A., Paul J., Souvan J., Cooper T., Dale J., Harding R., and Deo P., 2022, Assessment of root-specific promoters in banana and tobacco and identification of a banana TIP2 promoter with strong root activity, Frontiers in Plant Science, 13: 1009487. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.1009487 Jenny P., Sakure A., Yadav A., and Kumar S., 2024, Molecular cloning and characterisation of root-specific SlREO promoter of the Indian tomato (Solanum lycopersicumL.) cultivar, Functional Plant Biology, 51(7): FP24063. https://doi.org/10.1071/fp24063 Jiao B., Wang J., Dong F., Yang F., Liu Y., Sun L., Chai J., and Zhou S., 2024, Special expression of alanine‐aminotransferase1 (OsAlaAT1) improves nitrogen utilization in wheat, Crop Science, 65(1): e21436. https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.21436 Kaur S., Shamshad M., Jindal S., Kaur A., Singh S., Sharma A., and Kaur S., 2022, RNA-seq-based transcriptomics study to investigate the genes governing nitrogen use efficiency in Indian wheat cultivars, Frontiers in Genetics, 13: 853910. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2022.853910 Lal S., Mehta S., Raju D., Mohan V., Achary M., Venkatapuram A., Kumar S., Parmar H., Pandey R., Panditi V., Sheri V., Singh A., Chinnusamy V., and Reddy M., 2023, Concurrent overexpression of rice GS1;1 and GS2 genes to enhance the nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) in transgenic rice, Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 42: 6699-6720. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-023-10988-z Lebedev V., Lebedeva T., Tikhonova E., and Shestibratov K., 2022, Assessing impacts of transgenic plants on soil using functional indicators: twenty years of research and perspectives, Plants, 11(18): 2439. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11182439 Li Y., Liu X., Chen R., Tian J., Fan Y., and Zhou X., 2019, Genome-scale mining of root-preferential genes from maize and characterization of their promoter activity, BMC Plant Biology, 19: 2198. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-019-2198-8 Liu X., Yin C., Xiang L., Jiang W., Xu S., and Mao Z., 2020, Transcription strategies related to photosynthesis and nitrogen metabolism of wheat in response to nitrogen deficiency, BMC Plant Biology, 20: 2662. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-020-02662-3

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