TGG_2025v16n5

Triticeae Genomics and Genetics, 2025, Vol.16, No.5, 212-219 http://cropscipublisher.com/index.php/tgg 217 time, training should be strengthened. Through classes, field teaching, cooperative projects, etc., farmers can learn how to use and maintain these new equipment (Li et al., 2021). Only in this way can agricultural development be more stable and lay a good foundation for future food security and environmental protection. 8 Concluding Remarks Changes actually happen slowly. There have been many advances in wheat harvesting and processing in recent years, but they did not come all at once. It is true that machines are becoming more and more advanced, but they are also inseparable from the supporting new methods, such as late fertilization, rotary tillage, and deep plowing. These operations seem quite ordinary, but in fact they can save a lot of costs and are more environmentally friendly. Updates in breeding are equally important, but they are often overlooked. Words like gene editing, phenotypic analysis, and molecular markers sound a bit professional, but to put it bluntly, they help us find good varieties with high yields and strong disease resistance more quickly. And the technologies behind the data - big data and pan-omics analysis, have quietly become new helpers in farming. As the climate becomes more and more unstable and resources become more and more scarce, these technologies have become particularly important. They can help us increase yields, grow more food with less water and fertilizer, and protect the environment at the same time. If farmers can really use these new technologies in the fields, both developed and developing countries can better ensure food security. The next road will definitely not be able to avoid directions such as biotechnology and digital agriculture. But technology is not a panacea. The key is to find ways to make these methods more practical and adaptable to the actual conditions in different places. Sometimes it is not that the technology is not good enough, but that there is no one to teach and take the lead in using it. Therefore, from researchers to grassroots extension workers, no one can be missing to make this game more stable. Acknowledgments I express the profound sense of reverence to the entire research team, friends, and any other person who contributed; we have deep gratitude for you so much. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The author affirms that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Agrawal A., and Manral L., 2022, Agricultural mechanisation in the hills of Uttarakhand, Archives of Business Research, 10(12): 37-47. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.1012.13529 Alam S., Sharma H., Saharia R., Sonowal A., and Baruah A., 2025, Extent of farm mechanization in North Bank Plains Zone of Assam, India, International Journal of Economic Plants, 12: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.23910/2/2025.5792a Amoozad-Khalili M., Rostamian R., Esmaeilpour-Troujeni M., and Kosari-Moghaddam A., 2020, Economic modeling of mechanized and semi-mechanized rainfed wheat production systems using multiple linear regression model, Information Processing in Agriculture, 7: 30-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.INPA.2019.06.002 Aryal J., Rahut D., Thapa G., and Simtowe F., 2021, Mechanisation of small-scale farms in South Asia: empirical evidence derived from farm households survey, Technology in Society, 65: 101591. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TECHSOC.2021.101591 Asseng S., Guarin J., Raman M., Monje O., Kiss G., Despommier D., Meggers F., and Gauthier P., 2020, Wheat yield potential in controlled-environment vertical farms, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117: 19131-19135. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2002655117 Cesco S., Sambo P., Borin M., Basso B., Orzes G., and Mazzetto F., 2023, Smart agriculture and digital twins: Applications and challenges in a vision of sustainability, European Journal of Agronomy, 146: 126809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2023.126809 Chaudhari A., and Moses S., 2023, A study on agricultural mechanization status under paddy and wheat crop production in central region of Uttar Pradesh, India, International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 13(10): 2835-2841. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i102948

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