TGG_2025v16n3

Triticeae Genomics and Genetics, 2025, Vol.16, No.3, 130-137 http://cropscipublisher.com/index.php/tgg 136 integrate traditional field experiments with digital agriculture, especially in rain-fed systems. For sustainable rye breeding, the real breakthrough lies in the synergy of "old methods + new technologies". Acknowledgments We appreciate Dr Xu from the Hainan Institution of Biotechnology for her assistance in references collection and discussion for this work completion. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The authors affirm that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Brzozowski L., Szuleta E., Phillips T., Van Sanford D., and Clark A., 2023, Breeding cereal rye (Secale cereale) for quality traits, Crop Science, 63(4): 1964-1987. https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.21022 Galán R., Bernal-Vasquez A., Jebsen C., Piepho H., Thorwarth P., Steffan P., Gordillo A., and Miedaner T., 2020, Integration of genotypic, hyperspectral, and phenotypic data to improve biomass yield prediction in hybrid rye, Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 133: 3001-3015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-020-03651-8 Ghafoor A., Karim H., Studnicki M., Raza A., Javed H., and Asghar M., 2024, Climate change and rye (Secale cereale L.) production: challenges, opportunities and adaptations, Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 210(4): e12725. https://doi.org/10.1111/jac.12725 Haffke S., Wilde P., Schmiedchen B., Hackauf B., Roux S., Gottwald M., and Miedaner T., 2015, Toward a selection of broadly adapted germplasm for yield stability of hybrid rye under normal and managed drought stress conditions, Crop Science, 55: 1026-1034. https://doi.org/10.2135/CROPSCI2014.08.0532 Hawliczek A., Borzęcka E., Tofil K., Alachiotis N., Bolibok L., Gawroński P., Siekmann D., Hackauf B., Dušinský R., Švec M., and Bolibok-Brągoszewska H., 2023, Selective sweeps identification in distinct groups of cultivated rye (Secale cereale L.) germplasm provides potential candidate genes for crop improvement, BMC Plant Biology, 23: 323. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-023-04337-1 Hübner M., Wilde P., Schmiedchen B., Dopierała P., Gowda M., Reif J., and Miedaner T., 2013, Hybrid rye performance under natural drought stress in Europe, Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 126: 475-482. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-012-1994-4 Kottmann L., Wilde P., and Schittenhelm S., 2016, How do timing, duration, and intensity of drought stress affect the agronomic performance of winter rye? European Journal of Agronomy, 75: 25-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EJA.2015.12.010 Laidig F., Piepho H., Rentel D., Drobek T., Meyer U., and Huesken A., 2017, Breeding progress, variation, and correlation of grain and quality traits in winter rye hybrid and population varieties and national on-farm progress in Germany over 26 years, Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 130: 981-998. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-017-2865-9 Lin Z., Du W., and Zhao F., 2024, Genome-wide identification and phylogenetic and expression pattern analyses of EPF/EPFL family genes in the rye (Secale cereale L.), BMC Genomics, 25: 532. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-024-10425-9 Makhramova M., and Urokov S., 2024, Changes in certain productivity indicators under the influence of water deficiency and drought of secale cereale I. Varieties, E3S Web of Conferences, 538: 03024. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202453803024 Miedaner T., Hübner M., Korzun V., Schmiedchen B., Bauer E., Haseneyer G., Wilde P., and Reif J., 2012, Genetic architecture of complex agronomic traits examined in two testcross populations of rye (Secale cereale L.), BMC Genomics, 13: 706. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-13-706 Milczarski P., Bolibok-Brągoszewska H., Myśków B., Stojałowski S., Heller-Uszyńska K., Góralska M., Bragoszewski P., Uszynski G., Kilian A., and Rakoczy-Trojanowska M., 2011, A high density consensus map of rye (Secale cereale L.) based on DArT markers, PLoS ONE, 6(12): e28495. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0028495 Moskal K., Kowalik S., Podyma W., Łapiński B., and Boczkowska M., 2021, The pros and cons of rye chromatin introgression into wheat genome, Agronomy, 11(3): 456. https://doi.org/10.3390/AGRONOMY11030456 Parfenova E., and Psareva E., 2024, Adaptability of winter rye cultivars by yield in the conditions of the Kirov region, Agricultural Science Euro-North-East, 25(4): 561-570. https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2024.25.4.561-570 Ponomareva М., Ponomarev S., Mannapova G., Gilmullina L., Ilalova L., and Vafina G., 2021, The new winter rye variety ‘Zilant’ with broad adaptability, Grain Economy of Russia, 1(1): 8-13. https://doi.org/10.31367/2079-8725-2021-73-1-8-13

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