Rice Genomics and Genetics 2025, Vol.16, No.3, 116-131 http://cropscipublisher.com/index.php/rgg 130 and expanding coverage". This will not only further release the production potential of my country's rice fields, achieve stable grain and protein, and diversified and efficient agricultural supply, but also make greater contributions to the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution, soil quality improvement and rural ecological civilization construction. It can be foreseen that under the general trend of green and sustainable development, integrated rice field breeding, as an innovative agricultural model that integrates my country's traditional wisdom with modern technology, will surely shine in a broader world. Acknowledgments I appreciate Dr. Jin from the Hainan Institution of Biotechnology for his assistance in references collection and discussion for this work completion. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The author affirms that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Chen B., Guo L., Tang J., Li Y., and Li C., 2024, Comprehensive impacts of different integrated rice-animal co-culture systems on rice yield, nitrogen fertilizer partial factor productivity and nitrogen losses: a global meta-analysis, Science of The Total Environment, 915: 169994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.169994 Dou Z., Zhang Y.Y., Guo W., Lu J.W., Xu Q., Wang B.F., and Gao H., 2024, Research progress on the influence of integrated farming of rice and aquatic animal on soil and rice, Journal of South China Agricultural University, 45(6): 836-845. https://doi.org/10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.202408002 Gao Y., Cui J., Hoogenboom G., Wallach D., Huang Y., Reis S., Lin T., and Gu B., 2025, Cost-effective adaptations increase rice production while reducing pollution under climate change, Nature Food, 6(3): 260-272. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-024-01113-8 Guo L., Hu L.L., Zhao L.F., Shi X.Y., Ji Z.J., Ding L.L., Ren W.Z., Zhang J., Tang J.J., and Chen X., 2020, Coupling rice with fish for sustainable yields and soil fertility in China, Rice Science, 27(3): 175-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsci.2020.04.001 Huang Y.M., 2024, Genomic insights into grain size and weight: the GS2 gene’s role in rice yield improvement, Plant Gene and Trait, 15(3): 141-151. https://doi.org/10.5376/pgt.2024.15.0015 Lan G.J., Hu X.F., Cheng C., Luo F., Lu S.W., Zhao J.L., and Zhang W.J., 2021, Effects of raising duck in paddy field on soil nutrients and rice pests and diseases control, Acta Pedologica Sinica, 58(5): 1299-1310. Li M.J., Li R.H., Zhang J.E., Wu T.H., Liu S.W., Hei Z.W., and Qiu S.Q., 2020, Effects of the integration of mixed-cropping and rice-duck co-culture on rice yield and soil nutrients in southern China, Journal of the Science of Food & Agriculture, 100(1): 277-286. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.10035 Li S.X., Jiang J., Lv W.G., Siemann E., Woodcock B.A., Wang Y.Q., Cavalieri A., Bai N.L., Zhang J.Q., Zheng X.Q., Zhang H.L., Zhang H.Y., Zhang Y., and Wan N.F., 2025, Rice-fish co-culture promotes multiple ecosystem services supporting increased yields, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 381: 109417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2024.109417 Liao Y.M., Huang Y.T.J., Han N.N., Ling Z., Zou C.W., Shi D.D., and Jiang D.H., 2019, Analysis of population diversity of fungi and bacteria in rice rhizosphere soil under rice-duck farming model, Journal of Southern Agriculture, 50(1): 59-67. Liu X., Chen Y.T., Zheng H.J. Sun D.L., Zhang J.E., Jia Q., and Chen Q., 2024, Rice-fish coculture without phosphorus addition improves phosphorus availability in paddy soil by regulating phosphorus fractions partitioning and alkaline phosphomonoesterase encoding bacterial community, Pedosphere, 35(4): 715-727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedsph.2024.06.002 Meng X.J., Huang H., Chen C., and Wang R., 2021, Effect of different cultivation modes on soil fertility in paddy field, Hunan Agricultural Sciences, 2: 45-48. https://doi.org/10.16498/j.cnki.hnnykx.2021.002.012 Miao M., Yin X., Wang Y., Ren J., Lu L., Lai Q., Zhang X., Geng W., Liu S., and Tang Y., 2025, Creative model, ecological effects, and mechanism of rice-duck co-culture system in China, Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 42(3): 631-644. https://doi.org/10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20250239 Ni M.L., Deng K., Zhang W.Y., Shang Y.Q., Wei F., Yuan P.L., Li Z., Fan D., Cao C.G., and Wang J.P., 2022, Effects of rice-crayfish coculture on rice yield and food security, Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 8: 1293-1300. Sun D.L., Zheng H.J., Shi Z.J., Zhang J.E., Jia Q., Liu X., Zhao M., Chen Y.T., Chen Q., and Luo M.Z., 2025, Rice-fish co-culture promotes soil carbon sequestration through alterations in soil microbial community structure, Agronomy, 15(5): 1054. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15051054
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjQ4ODYzNA==