Rice Genomics and Genetics 2025, Vol.16, No.2, 96-105 http://cropscipublisher.com/index.php/rgg 103 of the world's population, especially in Asia, rice plays an important role in food security and economic stability (Wambugu et al., 2015; Wei and Huang, 2019). However, traditional agricultural practices and local preferences for certain rice varieties sometimes limit the acceptance and promotion of genetically improved varieties. Not to mention that many small farmers have low socioeconomic status and limited access to advanced agricultural technologies and resources, which has slowed down the progress of rice breeding and research to a certain extent (Li et al., 2014). Acknowledgments The Publisher appreciates the comments from two anonymous peer reviewers on the manuscript of this study. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The authors affirm that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Cai H., and Morishima H., 2002, QTL clusters reflect character associations in wild and cultivated rice, Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 104: 1217-1228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-001-0819-7 Choi J., and Purugganan M., 2018, Multiple origin but single domestication led to Oryza sativa, G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 8: 797-803. https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.117.300334 Choi J., Platts A., Fuller D., Hsing Y., Wing R., and Purugganan M., 2017, The rice paradox: multiple origins but single domestication in Asian rice, Molecular Biology and Evolution, 34(4): 969-979. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msx049 Fuller D., Sato Y., Castillo C., Qin L., Weisskopf A., Kingwell-Banham E., Song J., Ahn S., and Etten J., 2010, Consilience of genetics and archaeobotany in the entangled history of rice, Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 2: 115-131. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12520-010-0035-Y Gao L., and Innan H., 2008, Nonindependent domestication of the two rice subspecies, Oryza sativa ssp. indica and ssp. japonica, demonstrated by multilocus microsatellites, Genetics, 179: 965-976. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.106.068072 Garris A., Tai T., Coburn J., Kresovich S., and McCouch S., 2005, Genetic structure and diversity in Oryza sativa L., Genetics, 169: 1631-1638. https://doi.org/10.1534/GENETICS.104.035642 He W., Chen C., Xiang K., Wang J., Zheng P., Tembrock L., Jin D., and Wu Z., 2021, The history and diversity of rice domestication as resolved from 1464 complete plastid genomes, Frontiers in Plant Science, 12: 781793. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.781793 He Z., Zhai W., Wen H., Tang T., Wang Y., Lu X., Greenberg A., Hudson R., Wu C., and Shi S., 2011, Two evolutionary histories in the genome of rice: the roles of domestication genes, PLoS Genetics, 7(6): e100210. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1002100 Huang Y.M., 2024, Cultural weed management strategies in rice cultivation: reducing the infestation of weedy rice, Field Crop, 7(2): 105-115. https://doi.org/10.5376/fc.2024.07.0011 Huang X., Kurata N., Wei X., Wang Z., Wang A., Zhao Q., Zhao Y., Liu K., Lu H., Li W., Guo Y., Lu Y., Zhou C., Fan D., Weng Q., Zhu C., Huang T., Zhang L., Wang Y., Feng L., Furuumi H., Kubo T., Miyabayashi T., Yuan X., Xu Q., Dong G., Zhan Q., Li C., Fujiyama A., Toyoda A., Lu T., Feng Q., Qian Q., Li J., and Han B., 2012, A map of rice genome variation reveals the origin of cultivated rice, Nature, 490: 497-501. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11532 Kumar A., Daware A., Kumar A., Kumar V., Krishnan S., Mondal S., Patra B., Singh A., Tyagi A., Parida S., and Thakur J., 2020, Genome-wide analysis of polymorphisms identified domestication-associated long low diversity region carrying important rice grain size/weight QTL, The Plant Journal, 103(4): 1525-1547. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.14845 Li C., Zhou A., and Sang T., 2006, Genetic analysis of rice domestication syndrome with the wild annual species, Oryza nivara, The New Phytologist, 170(1): 185-193. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1469-8137.2005.01647.X Li J., Wang J., and Zeigler R., 2014, The 3 000 rice genomes project: new opportunities and challenges for future rice research, GigaScience, 3(1): 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/2047-217X-3-8 Li Z., Zheng X., and Ge S., 2011, Genetic diversity and domestication history of African rice (Oryza glaberrima) as inferred from multiple gene sequences, Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 123: 21-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-011-1563-2
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