MGG_2025v16n1

Maize Genomics and Genetics 2025, Vol.16, No.1, 20-33 http://cropscipublisher.com/index.php/mgg 30 Conflict of Interest Disclosure The authors affirm that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Abbasi M., Tahir M.M., and Rahim N., 2013, Effect of N fertilizer source and timing on yield and N use efficiency of rainfed maize (Zea mays L.) in Kashmir-Pakistan, Geoderma, 195: 87-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GEODERMA.2012.11.013 Ahmad M., Hussain A., Dar A., Luqman M., Ditta A., Iqbal Z., Ahmad H.T., Nazli F., Soufan W., Almutairi K., and Sabagh A.E., 2023, Combating iron and zinc malnutrition through mineral biofortification in maize through plant growth promoting Bacillus and Paenibacillus species, Frontiers in Plant Science, 13: 1094551. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.1094551 Al-Naggar A.M., Shabana R.A., Atta M.M.M., and Al-Khalil T.H., 2015, Maize response to elevated plant density combined with lowered N-fertilizer rate is genotype-dependent, Crop Journal, 3(2): 96-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CJ.2015.01.002 Alves D.K.M., Teixeira M.B., Cunha F.N., Filho F.R.C., Cunha G.n., and de Andrade C.L.L., 2023, Grain yield of maize crops under nitrogen fertigation using wastewater from swine and fish farming, Agronomy, 13(7): 1834. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13071834 Amanullah A., Iqbal, A., Irfanullah I., and Hidayat Z., 2016, Potassium management for improving growth and grain yield of maize (Zea mays L.) under moisture stress condition, Scientific Reports, 6: 34627. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep34627 Asibi A.E., Chai Q., and Coulter J.A., 2019, Mechanisms of nitrogen use in maize, Agronomy, 9(12): 775. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9120775 Assefa Y., Carter P., Hinds M., Bhalla G., Schon R., Jeschke M., Paszkiewicz S., Smith S., and Ciampitti I.A., 2018, Analysis of long term study indicates both agronomic optimal plant density and increase maize yield per plant contributed to yield gain, Scientific Report, 8(1): 4937. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-23362-x Boscaro R., Panozzo A., Piotto S., Moore S., Barion G., Wang Y., and Vamerali T., 2023, Effects of foliar-applied mixed mineral fertilizers and organic biostimulants on the growth and hybrid seed production of a male-sterile inbred maize line, Plants, 12(15): 2837. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12152837 Ciampitti I.A., and Vyn T.J., 2011, A comprehensive study of plant density consequences on nitrogen uptake dynamics of maize plants from vegetative to reproductive stages, Field Crops Research, 121(1): 2-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FCR.2010.10.009 Davies B., Coulter J.A., and Pagliari P.H., 2020, Timing and rate of nitrogen fertilization influence maize yield and nitrogen use efficiency, PLoS One, 15(5): e0233674. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233674 Deng T., Wang J.H., Gao Z., Shen S., Liang X.G., Zhao X., Chen X.M., Wu G., Wang X., and Zhou S.L., 2023, Late split-application with reduced nitrogen fertilizer increases yield by mediating source-sink relations during the grain filling stage in summer maize, Plants, 12(3): 625. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12030625 Dragičević V., Brankov M., Stoiljković M., Tolimir M., Kanatas P., Travlos I., and Simić M., 2022, Kernel color and fertilization as factors of enhanced maize quality, Frontiers in Plant Science, 13: 1027618. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.1027618 Du X.B., Wang Z., Lei W.X., and Kong L.C., 2021, Increased planting density combined with reduced nitrogen rate to achieve high yield in maize, Scientific Reports, 11(1): 358. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79633-z Dong Y., and Li Q.D., 2024, Screening and functional verification of pine rhizosphere nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Molecular Soil Biology, 15(2): 46-58. https://doi.org/10.5376/msb.2024.15.0006 El-Syed N.M.M., Helmy A.M., Fouda S.E.E., Nabil M.M., Abdullah T.A., Alhag, S.K., Al-Shuraym L.A., Al Syaad K.M., Ayyoub A., Mahmood M., and Elrys A.S., 2023, Biochar with organic and inorganic fertilizers improves defenses, nitrogen use efficiency, and yield of maize plants subjected to water deficit in an alkaline soil, Sustainability, 15(16): 12223. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612223 Gaikpa D.S., Opata J., and Mpanga I.K., 2022, Towards sustainable maize production: understanding the morpho-physiological, genetics, and molecular mechanisms for tolerance to low soil nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, Stresses, 2(4): 395-404. https://doi.org/10.3390/stresses2040028 Gao Y.X., Song X., Liu K.X., Li T.G., Zheng W.K., Wang Y., Liu Z.G., Zhang M., Chen Q., Li Z.L., Li R.C., Zheng L., Liu W.L., and Miao T.Y., 2021, Mixture of controlled-release and conventional urea fertilizer application changed soil aggregate stability, humic acid molecular composition, and maize nitrogen uptake, The Science of the Total Environment, 789: 147778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147778

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