Maize Genomics and Genetics 2024, Vol.15, No.3, 147-159 http://cropscipublisher.com/index.php/mgg 157 The future of transposon research in plant genomics holds great promise. Advances in genomic technologies and analytical tools will enable more precise characterization of TEs and their effects on the genome. As researcher’s understanding of the complex interactions between TEs and the host genome deepens, can expect to uncover new mechanisms by which these elements drive genetic innovation and adaptation. Furthermore, the potential applications of TEs in genetic engineering and crop improvement are vast, offering opportunities to enhance crop yields, improve resistance to pests and diseases, and adapt to changing environmental conditions. Overall, continued research on transposons will not only advance researcher’s knowledge of genome evolution but also provide practical solutions for addressing global agricultural challenges. Acknowledgments The author extends sincere thanks to two anonymous peer reviewers for their feedback on the manuscript. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The author affirms that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Adhikari S., Joshi A., Kumar A., and Singh N., 2021, Diversification of maize (Zea mays L.) through teosinte (Zea mays subsp. parviglumis Iltis & Doebley) allelic, Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 68: 2983-2995. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-021-01170-z Anderson S., Stitzer M., Zhou P., Ross-Ibarra J., Hirsch C., and Springer N., 2019, Dynamic patterns of transcript abundance of transposable element families in maize, G3: Genes|Genomes|Genetics, 9: 3673-3682. https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.119.400431 PMid:31506319 PMCid:PMC6829137 Bhat A., Ghatage T., Bhan S., Lahane G., Dhar A., Kumar R., Pandita R., Bhat K., Ramos K., and Pandita T., 2022, Role of transposable elements in genome stability: implications for health and disease, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(14): 7802. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23147802 PMid:35887150 PMCid:PMC9319628 Branco M., and Chuong E., 2020, Crossroads between transposons and gene regulation, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 375(1795): 20190330. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0330. PMid:32075561 PMCid:PMC7061990 Burns K., 2020, Our conflict with transposable elements and its implications for human disease, Annual Review of Pathology, 15: 51-70. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-pathmechdis-012419-032633. PMid:31977294 Dermastia M., Kladnik A., Koce J., and Chourey P., 2009, A cellular study of teosinte Zeamays subsp. parviglumis (Poaceae) caryopsis development showing several processes conserved in maize, American Journal of Botany, 96(10): 1798-1807. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.0900059 PMid:21622300 Dorweiler J., and Doebley J., 1997, Developmental analysis of teosinte glume architecture1: a key locus in the evolution of maize (Poaceae), American Journal of Botany, 84(10): 1313. https://doi.org/10.2307/2446130 Elbarbary R., Lucas B., and Maquat L., 2016, Retrotransposons as regulators of gene expression, Science, 351(6274): aac7247. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aac7247 PMid:26912865 PMCid:PMC4788378 Fedoroff N., 2012, Transposable elements, epigenetics, and genome evolution, Science, 338: 758-767. https://doi.org/10.1126/SCIENCE.338.6108.758. PMid:23145453 Feschotte C., and Pritham E., 2007, DNA transposons and the evolution of eukaryotic genomes, Annual Review of Genetics, 41: 331-368. https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV.GENET.40.110405.090448. Friedli M., and Trono D., 2015, The developmental control of transposable elements and the evolution of higher species, Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology, 31: 429-451. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-cellbio-100814-125514 PMid:26393776 Fukai E., Yoshikawa M., Shah N., Sandal N., Miyao A., Ono S., Hirakawa H., Akyol T., Umehara Y., Nonomura K., Stougaard J., Hirochika H., Hayashi M., Sato S., Andersen S., and Okazaki K., 2022, Widespread and transgenerational retrotransposon activation in inter-and intra-species recombinant inbred populations of Lotus japonicus, The Plant Journal, 111(5): 1397-1410.
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjQ4ODYzNQ==