Legume Genomics and Genetics 2026, Vol.17, No.1, 1-13 http://cropscipublisher.com/index.php/lgg 11 Acknowledgments The authors thank the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq) and the Minas Gerais State Agency for Research and Development (Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais - FAPEMIG) for their support, and the Brazilian Federal Agency for Support and Evaluation of Graduate Education (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES). The authors acknowledge the support of the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) research productivity scholarship. The authors thank the GDM Genetica do Brasil S. A. for their support. The authors have reviewed and edited the output and take full responsibility for the content of this publication. Author Contributions Conceptualization, E.L.R and A.T.B.; methodology, E.L.R, A.T.B., M.R.P.; software, M.R.P. and D.A.O.; validation, E.L.R., A.T.B., M.R.P. and D.A.O.; formal analysis, M.R.P. and D.A.O.; investigation, E.L.R., A.T.B., B.S.P., M.R.P., D.A.O., V.A.P.S., T.T.T.R.,A.G.S.G.S., C.H.S.; resources, A.T.B.; data curation, E.L.R., A.T.B., B.S.P., M.R.P., D.A.O., V.A.P.S., T.T.T.R.,A.G.S.G.S., C.H.S.; writing-original draft preparation, E.L.R; writing—review and editing, B.S.P. and A.T.B.; visualization, M.R.P. and D.A.O.; supervision, E.L.R.; project administration, E.L.R.; funding acquisition, A.T.B. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. Conflict of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Data Availability The original contributions presented in this study are included in the article. Further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author. References Achard F., Boller B., Mottet M.J., et al., 2020, Single nucleotide polymorphisms facilitate distinctness-uniformity-stability testing of soybean cultivars for plant variety protection, Crop Science, 60(5): 2280-2303. https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.20201 Agorastos A.G., and Goulas C.K., 2005, Line selection for exploiting durum wheat (T. turgidum L. var. durum) local landraces in modern variety development program, Euphytica, 146(1-2): 117-124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-005-8495-3 Ahrent D.K., and Caviness C.E., 1994, Natural cross-pollination of twelve soybean cultivars in Arkansas, Crop Science, 34(2): 376-378. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1994.0011183X003400020013x Amaral L. de O., Peluzio J.M., Afférri F.S., Carvalho E.V., and Diniz L.E.C., 2019, Pure line selection in a heterogeneous soybean cultivar, Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 19(3): 277-284. Carneiro A.K., Peluzio J.M., Afférri F.S., Carvalho E.V., and Diniz L.E.C., 2019, Stability analysis of pure lines and a multiline of soybean in different locations, Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 19(4): 395-401. https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332019v19n4a56 Du J., Grant D., Tian Z., Nelson R.T., Zhu L., Shoemaker R.C., and Ma J., 2010, SoyTEdb: A comprehensive database of transposable elements in the soybean genome, BMC Genomics, 11: 113. Duan Z., Li Q., Wang H., He X., and Zhang M., 2023, Genetic regulatory networks of soybean seed size, oil and protein contents, Frontiers in Plant Science, 14: 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1160418. Falconer D.S., and Mackay T.F.C., 1996, Introduction to Quantitative Genetics (4th ed.), Addison Wesley Longman, Harlow, UK. Fang Y., Han Y., Fang Y., Sun J., Lin C., Bukhari B., Zhou D., Liu B., Guo C., and Wang Y., 2025, Epigenetic regulation modulates seasonal temperature-dependent growth of soybean in Southern China, Plant Biotechnology Journal, 23(10): 4580-4601. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.70243 Fasoula V.A., and Boerma H.R., 2005, Divergent selection at ultra-low plant density for seed protein and oil content within soybean cultivars, Field Crops Research, 91(2-3): 217-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2004.07.018 Gezan S.A., de Oliveira A.A., Galli G., and Murray D., 2022, ASRgenomics: An R package with complementary genomic functions, Version 1.1.0, VSN International, Hemel Hempstead, United Kingdom. Hartley H.O., 1950, The maximum F-ratio as a short-cut test for heterogeneity of variance, Biometrika, 37(3-4): 308-312. Haun W.J., Hyten D.L., Xu W.W., Gerhardt D.J., Albert T.J., Richmond T., Jeddeloh J.A., Jia G., Springer N.M., Vance C.P., and Stupar R.M., 2011, The composition and origins of genomic variation among individuals of the soybean reference cultivar Williams 82, Plant Physiology, 155(2): 645-655.
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