FC_2025v8n5

Field Crop 2025, Vol.8, No.5, 213-221 http://cropscipublisher.com/index.php/fc 219 "small carbon footprint" may seem far removed from farmland, but once implemented, they can indeed bring about more stable output and lower environmental costs. Therefore, whether applicable combination strategies can be found in different regions, promoted and adhered to is probably the key to determining whether this path can go far. Acknowledgments We would like to express our gratitude to the reviewers for their valuable feedback, which helped improve the manuscript. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The authors affirm that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Abro A., Anwar M., Javwad M., Zhang M., Liu F., Jiménez-Ballesta R., Salama E., and Ahmed M., 2023, Morphological and physio-biochemical responses under heat stress in cotton: overview, Biotechnology Reports, 40: e00813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.btre.2023.e00813 Ahmed A., Khan A., Negm M., Iqbal R., Azhar M., Khan S., and Rana I., 2024, Enhancing cotton resilience to challenging climates through genetic modifications, Journal of Cotton Research, 7(1): 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42397-024-00171-4 Aiswarya M., Vadivel N., Somasundaram S., Jayanthi D., and Dhananchezhiyan P., 2025, Agronomic interventions to enhance abiotic stress resilience in cotton, Plant Science Today, 12(2): 2348-1900. https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.7883 Anwar M., Saleem M., Dan M., Malik W., Ul-Allah S., Ahmad M., Qayyum A., Amjid M., Zia Z., Afzal H., Asif M., Rahman M., and Hu Z., 2021, Morphological, physiological and molecular assessment of cotton for drought tolerance under field conditions, Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 29(1): 444-452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.09.009 Arshad A., Raza M., Zhang Y., Zhang L., Wang X., Ahmed M., and Habib-Ur-Rehman M., 2021, Impact of climate warming on cotton growth and yields in China and Pakistan: a regional perspective, Agriculture, 11(2): 97. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11020097 Asma, Illyas M., Zeb N., Javed A., Shabbir I., and Bibi A., 2025, A recent review on cotton and climate change in Pakistan: impacts, mitigation, and adaptation, Insights-Journal of Health and Rehabilitation, 3(2): 631-638. https://doi.org/10.71000/j14pen89 Bin L., Shahzad M., Khan H., Bashir M., Ullah A., and Siddique M., 2023, Sustainable smart agriculture farming for cotton crop: a fuzzy logic rule-based methodology, Sustainability, 15(18): 13874. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813874 Bista M., Adhikari B., Sankarapillai L., Pieralisi B., Reddy K., Jenkins J., and Bheemanahalli R., 2024, Drought and heat stress induce differential physiological and agronomic trait responses in cotton, Industrial Crops and Products, 222: 119540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119540 Bounajra A., Guemmat K., Mansouri K., and Akef F., 2024, Towards efficient irrigation management at field scale using new technologies: a systematic literature review, Agricultural Water Management, 295: 108758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108758 Carmo-Silva A., Gore M., Andrade-Sanchez P., French A., Hunsaker D., and Salvucci M., 2012, Decreased CO₂ availability and inactivation of Rubisco limit photosynthesis in cotton plants under heat and drought stress in the field, Environmental and Experimental Botany, 83: 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2012.04.001 Chen Y., Lin M., Yu Z., Sun W., Fu W., and He L., 2025, Enhancing cotton irrigation with distributional actor-critic reinforcement learning, Agricultural Water Management, 307: 109194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2024.109194 EL Sabagh A., Hossain A., Islam M., Barutçular C., Ratnasekera D., Gormus O., Amanet K., Mubeen M., Nasim W., Fahad S., Tariq M., Llanes A., Meena R., Ueda A., Saneoka H., Erman M., and Hasanuzzaman M., 2020, Drought and heat stress in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.): consequences and their possible mitigation strategies, In: Agronomic crops: volume 3: stress responses and tolerance, Springer, pp.613-634. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0025-1_30 Engonopoulos V., Kouneli V., Mavroeidis A., Karydogianni S., Beslemes D., Kakabouki I., Papastylianou P., and Bilalis D., 2021, Cotton versus climate change: the case of Greek cotton production, Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 49(4): 12547. https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha49412547 Farooq M., Chattha W., Shafique M., Karamat U., Tabusam J., Zulfiqar S., and Shakeel A., 2023, Transgenerational impact of climatic changes on cotton production, Frontiers in Plant Science, 14: 987514. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.987514

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