Field Crop 2024, Vol.7, No.5, 243-251 http://cropscipublisher.com/index.php/fc 249 region-specific mitigation strategies. Moreover, transitioning to alternative agricultural systems, such as aquaculture, offers a viable pathway to reduce emissions while potentially increasing agricultural income. Policymakers and regulatory bodies must prioritize these strategies to formulate effective policies that balance the need for food security with the imperative to mitigate climate change. Continued research and field studies are essential to refine these strategies and ensure their effectiveness across diverse environmental and agricultural contexts. Acknowledgments We are grateful to Miss Guo for critically reading the manuscript and providing valuable feedback. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The authors affirm that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Begum K., Kuhnert M., Yeluripati J., Ogle S., Parton W., Kader M., and Smith P., 2018, Model based regional estimates of soil organic carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation potentials from rice croplands in Bangladesh, Land, 7(3): 82. https://doi.org/10.3390/LAND7030082 Chen H., Liao Q., and Liao Y., 2021, Response of area- and yield-scaled N2O emissions from croplands to deep fertilization: a meta-analysis of soil, climate, and management factors, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 101(11): 4653-4661. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.11108 Chirinda N., Arenas L., Katto M., Loaiza S., Corrêa F., Isthitani M., Loboguerrero A., Martínez-Barón D., Graterol E., Jaramillo S., Torres C., Arango M., Guzman M., Avila I., Hube S., Kurtz D., Zorrilla G., Terra J., Irisarri P., Tarlera S., LaHue G., Scivittaro W., Noguera A., and Bayer C., 2018, Sustainable and low greenhouse gas emitting rice production in Latin America and the Caribbean: a review on the transition from ideality to reality, Sustainability, 10(3): 671. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU10030671 Cho S., Verma P., Das S., Kim G., Lim J., and Kim P., 2021, A new approach to suppress methane emissions from rice cropping systems using ethephon, Science of the Total Environment, 804: 150159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150159 Conrad R., 2020, Importance of hydrogenotrophic, aceticlastic and methylotrophic methanogenesis for methane production in terrestrial, aquatic and other anoxic environments: a mini review, Pedosphere, 30(1): 25-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1002-0160(18)60052-9 Dheri G.S., and Nazir G., 2021, A review on carbon pools and sequestration as influenced by long-term management practices in a rice-wheat cropping system, Carbon Management, 12(5): 559-580. https://doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2021.1976674 Fan L., Dippold M., Ge T., Wu J., Thiel V., Kuzyakov Y., and Dorodnikov M., 2020, Anaerobic oxidation of methane in paddy soil: role of electron acceptors and fertilization in mitigating CH4 fluxes, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 141: 107685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2019.107685 Gupta K., Kumar R., Baruah K., Hazarika S., Karmakar S., and Bordoloi N., 2021, Greenhouse gas emission from rice fields: a review from Indian context, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(24): 30551-30572. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13935-1 Haque A.N.A., Uddin M.K., Sulaiman M.F., Amin A.M., Hossain M., Aziz A.A., and Mosharrof M., 2021, Impact of organic amendment with alternate wetting and drying irrigation on rice yield, water use efficiency and physicochemical properties of soil, Agronomy, 11(8): 1529. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11081529 Hussain S., Peng S., Fahad S., Khaliq A., Huang J., Cui K., and Nie L., 2015, Rice management interventions to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions: a review, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22: 3342-3360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3760-4 Ishfaq M., Farooq M., Zulfiqar U., Hussain S., Akbar N., Nawaz A., and Anjum S., 2020, Alternate wetting and drying: a water-saving and ecofriendly rice production system, Agricultural Water Management, 241: 106363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106363 Islam S., Groenigen J., Jensen L., Sander B., and Neergaard A., 2018, The effective mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions from rice paddies without compromising yield by early-season drainage, Science of the Total Environment, 612: 1329-1339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.022 Islam S., Sander B., Quilty J., Neergaard A., Groenigen J., and Jensen L., 2020, Mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions and reduced irrigation water use in rice production through water-saving irrigation scheduling, reduced tillage and fertiliser application strategies, The Science of the total environment, 739: 140215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140215
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