FC_2024v7n4

Field Crop 2024, Vol.7, No.4, 191-200 http://cropscipublisher.com/index.php/fc 199 By leveraging the benefits of biological nitrogen fixation and sustainable management practices, the sugarcane industry can move towards a more environmentally friendly and economically viable future, contributing to global efforts in sustainable agriculture and climate change mitigation. Acknowledgments Author thanks to the reviewers for their constructive feedback, which has contributed to the improvement of this study. Conflict of Interest Disclosure Author affirms that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Aasfar A., Bargaz A., Yaakoubi K., Hilali A., Bennis I., Zeroual Y., and Kadmiri I., 2021, Nitrogen fixing Azotobacter species as potential soil biological enhancers for crop nutrition and yield stability, Frontiers in Microbiology, 12: 628379. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.628379 PMid:33717018 PMCid:PMC7947814 Antunes J., Freitas A., Oliveira L., Lyra M., Fonseca M., Santos C., Oliveira J., Araújo A., and Figueiredo M., 2019, Sugarcane inoculated with endophytic diazotrophic bacteria: effects on yield, biological nitrogen fixation and industrial characteristics, Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 91(4): e20180990. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201920180990 PMid:31778453 Bordonal R., Carvalho J., Lal R., Figueiredo E., Oliveira B., and Scala N., 2018, Sustainability of sugarcane production in Brazil. A review, Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 38: 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-018-0490-x Carvalho T., Rosman A., Grativol C., Nogueira E., Baldani J., and Hemerly A., 2022, Sugarcane genotypes with contrasting biological nitrogen fixation efficiencies differentially modulate nitrogen metabolism, auxin signaling, and microorganism perception pathways, Plants, 11(15): 1971. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11151971 PMid:35956449 PMCid:PMC9370643 Castro S., Neto J., Kölln O., Borges B., and Franco H., 2019, Decision-making on the optimum timing for nitrogen fertilization on sugarcane ratoon, Scientia Agricola, 76: 237-242. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-992x-2017-0365 Guo D., Li D., Yang B., Verma K., Singh R., Singh P., Khan Q., Sharma A., Qin Y., Zhang B., Song X., and Li Y., 2023, Effect of endophytic diazotroph Enterobacter roggenkampii ED5 on nitrogen-metabolism-related microecology in the sugarcane rhizosphere at different nitrogen levels, Frontiers in Microbiology, 14: 1132016. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1132016 PMid:37649627 PMCid:PMC10464614 Junior A., Santos L., Reis M., Vitorino L., Bessa L., Teixeira M., and Soares F., 2023, Effect of mineral and organic nitrogen sources on vegetative development, nutrition, and yield of sugarcane, Agronomy, 13(6): 1627. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061627 Li A.M., 2024, Technological innovation in disease detection and management in sugarcane planting, Bioscience Method, 15(2): 58-65. https://doi.org/10.5376/bm.2024.15.0007 Liang K.W., 2024, Implementing genomic selection in sugarcane breeding programs: challenges and opportunities, Plant Gene and Trait, 15(1): 23-32. https://doi.org/10.5376/pgt.2024.15.0004 Luo T., Li C., Yan R., Huang K., Li Y., Liu X., and Lakshmanan P., 2023, Physiological and molecular insights into the resilience of biological nitrogen fixation to applied nitrogen in Saccharum spontaneum, wild progenitor of sugarcane, Frontiers in Plant Science, 13: 1099701. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.1099701 PMid:36714748 PMCid:PMC9881415 Mahmud K., Makaju S., Ibrahim R., and Missaoui A., 2020, Current progress in nitrogen fixing plants and microbiome research, Plants, 9(1): 97. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9010097 PMid:31940996 PMCid:PMC7020401 Martins D., Reis V., Schultz N., Alves B., Urquiaga S., Pereira W., Sousa J., and Boddey R., 2020, Both the contribution of soil nitrogen and of biological N2 fixation to sugarcane can increase with the inoculation of diazotrophic bacteria, Plant and Soil, 454: 155-169. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-020-04621-1 Medorio-García H., Alarcón E., Flores-Esteves N., Montaño N., and Perroni Y., 2020, Soil carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus dynamics in sugarcane plantations converted from tropical dry forest, Applied Soil Ecology, 154: 103600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2020.103600 Monteiro E., Silva C., Martins M., Reis V., Boddey R., Alves B., and Urquiaga S., 2021, Strategy for the sampling of sugarcane plants for the reliable quantification of N2 fixation using 15N natural abundance, Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 21(4): 2741-2752. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-021-00561-6

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