FC_2024v7n3

Field Crop 2024, Vol.7, No.3, 145-157 http://cropscipublisher.com/index.php/fc 155 Conflict of Interest Disclosure Authors affirm that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Alphonso R., and Thirumani Devi A., 2023, Environmental impact of conventional rice cultivation using life cycle analysis, pp.224-234. https://doi.org/10.21048/IJND.2023.60.2.34215 Arunrat N., Sereenonchai S., and Wang C., 2021, Carbon footprint and predicting the impact of climate change on carbon sequestration ecosystem services of organic rice farming and conventional rice farming: a case study in Phichit province, Thailand, Journal of Environmental Management, 289: 112458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112458 PMid:33823412 Arunrat N., and Sereenonchai S., 2022, Assessing ecosystem services of rice–fish co-culture and rice monoculture in Thailand, Agronomy, 12(5): 1241. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12051241 Bandyopadhyay K., Sarangi A., Kumar D., and Singh D., 2019, Effect of puddling and direct sowing of rice on soil physical health and water productivity of rice-wheat cropping system under different irrigation regimes, Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 67(2): 160-173. https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-0228.2019.00017.3 Bashir M., Liu J., Geng Y., Wang H., Pan J., Zhang D., Rehim A., Aon M., and Liu H., 2020, Co-culture of rice and aquatic animals: an integrated system to achieve production and environmental sustainability, Journal of Cleaner Production, 249: 119310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119310 Bharali A., Baruah K., Baruah S., and Bhattacharyya P., 2018, Impacts of integrated nutrient management on methane emission, global warming potential and carbon storage capacity in rice grown in a northeast India soil, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25: 5889-5901. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0879-0 PMid:29235029 Bhandari S., Khanal S., and Dhakal S., 2020, Adoption of Direct Seeded Rice (DSR) over puddled-Transplanted Rice (TPR) for resource conservation and increasing wheat yield, Journal of Cleaner Production, 1(2): 44-51. https://doi.org/10.26480/rfna.02.2020.59.66 Basavalingaiah K., Ramesha Y., Paramesh V., Rajanna G., Jat S., Misra S., Gaddi A., Girisha H., Yogesh G., Raveesha S., Roopa T., Shashidhar K., Kumar B., El-Ansary D., and Elansary H., 2020, Energy budgeting, data envelopment analysis and greenhouse gas emission from rice production system: a case study from puddled transplanted rice and direct-seeded rice system of Karnataka, India, Sustainability, 12(16): 6439. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166439 Chen Y., Liu C., Chen J., Hu N., and Zhu L., 2021, Evaluation on environmental consequences and sustainability of three rice-based rotation systems in Quanjiao, China by an integrated analysis of life cycle, emergy and economic assessment, Journal of Cleaner Production, 310: 127493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127493 Dastan S., Ghareyazie B., and Pishgar S., 2019, Environmental impacts of transgenic Bt rice and non-Bt rice cultivars in northern Iran, Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 20: 101160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2019.101160 Devi B., 2023, Direct seeded rice as resource efficient technology, International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 13(8): 1169-1174. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82056 Feng Y., Li D., Sun H., Xue L., Zhou B., Yang L., Liu J., and Xing B., 2020, Wood vinegar and biochar co-application mitigates nitrous oxide and methane emissions from rice paddy soil: a two-year experiment, Environmental Pollution, 267: 115403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115403 PMid:33254598 Firouzi S., Nikkhah A., and Aminpanah H., 2018, Rice single cropping or ratooning agro-system: which one is more environment-friendly? Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25: 32246-32256. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3076-x PMid:30225691 Gamaralalage N., Yadav S., Propper C., Kumar V., Dayawansa N., and Singleton G., 2021, Assessing potential environmental impacts of pesticide usage in paddy ecosystems: a case study in the Deduru Oya River Basin, Sri Lanka, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 41(2): 343-355. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5261 PMid:34818438 PMCid:PMC9306700 Hariz A., Chen S., Razak P., Bakar N., Shahrun M., Zawawi N., Mujab A., Abdullah F., Jumat F., Kamaruzaman R., Saidon S., and Talib S., 2019, Life cycle assessment in conventional rice farming system: estimation of greenhouse gas emissions using cradle-to-gate approach, Journal of Cleaner Production, 212: 1526-1535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.062 Hazra K., Swain D., and Singh S., 2021, Crop performance and soil-plant nutrient dynamics in rice-lentil system altered with rice cultivation practices in alkaline soil, European Journal of Agronomy, 130: 126352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2021.126352

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