FC_2024v7n3

Field Crop 2024, Vol.7, No.3, 134-144 http://cropscipublisher.com/index.php/fc 142 and microbiome management, can mitigate the adverse effects of continuous cropping. Ultimately, a combination of vigilant monitoring, adaptive management practices, and ongoing research into disease-resistant cultivars and sustainable agricultural practices will be key to improving cotton crop establishment and yield in the face of seedling diseases. Acknowledgments Authors extend sincere thanks to two anonymous peer reviewers for their invaluable feedback on the manuscript of this paper. Conflict of Interest Disclosure Authors affirm that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Abbas H., Wahid M., Sattar A., Tung S., Saleem M., Irshad S., Alkahtani J., Elshikh M., Cheema M., and Li Y., 2022, Foliar application of mepiquat chloride and nitrogen improves yield and fiber quality traits of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), PLoS ONE, 17: 7. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268907 Aly A., El-Mahdy O., Habeb M., Elhakem A., Asran A., Youssef M., Mohamed H., and Hanafy R., 2022, Pathogenicity of bacillus strains to cotton seedlings and their effects on some biochemical components of the infected seedlings, The Plant Pathology Journal, 38: 90-101. https://doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.OA.11.2021.0173 Ayele A., Wheeler T., and Dever J., 2020, Impacts of verticillium wilt on photosynthesis rate, lint production, and fiber quality of greenhouse-grown cotton (gossypium hirsutum), Plants, 9: 57. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9070857 Bauer P., and Roof M., 2004, Nitrogen, aldicarb, and cover crop effects on cotton yield and fiber properties, Agronomy Journal, 96: 369-376. https://doi.org/10.2134/AGRONJ2004.3690 Bhatti M., Umar U., and Naqvi S., 2020, Cotton diseases and disorders under changing climate, Agronomy Journal, 10: 271-282. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1472-2_14 Chakma S., Chileshe S., Thomas R., and Krishna P., 2021, Cotton seed priming with brassinosteroid promotes germination and seedling growth, Agronomy, 10: 66. https://doi.org/10.3390/AGRONOMY11030566 Cheng M., Wang H., Fan J., Zhang S., Wang Y., Li Y., Sun X., Yang L., and Zhang F., 2021, Water productivity and seed cotton yield in response to deficit irrigation: a global meta-analysis, Agricultural Water Management, 255: 107027. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AGWAT.2021.107027 Cianchetta A., and Davis R., 2015, Fusarium wilt of cotton: management strategies, Crop Protection, 73: 40-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CROPRO.2015.01.014 Colyer P., and Vernon P., 2005, Impact of stale seedbed production on seedling diseases in cotton, Plant Disease, 89: 744-748. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-89-0744 Cook D., Herbert A., Akin D., and Reed J., 2011, Biology, crop injury, and management of thrips (thysanoptera: thripidae) infesting cotton seedlings in the united states, Journal of Integrated Pest Management, 2: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1603/IPM10024 Delgado A., Franco G., Paez J., Vega J., Carmona E., and Avilés M., 2005, Incidence of cotton seedling diseases caused by rhizoctonia solani and thielaviopsis basicola in relation to previous crop, residue management and nutrients availability in soils in sw spain, Journal of Phytopathology, 153: 710-714. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1439-0434.2005.01044.X Dhage S., and Garg V., 2021, Analysis of impact of environmental factors on cotton plant diseases and detection using cnN, International Conference on Computing Sciences (ICCS), 11: 234-238. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCS54944.2021.00053 Egan L., and Stiller W., 2022, The past, present, and future of host plant resistance in cotton: an australian perspective, Frontiers in Plant Science, 13: 77. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.895877 Ehetisham-ul-Haq M., Anjum F., Hussain S., Khan M., Rashid A., and Raza M., 2014, Prediction of cotton seedling germination against pre-emergence damping off on the basis of environmental factors and seed applied fungicides, Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 47: 1875-1884. https://doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2013.861135 Gulmurodova S., and Sattarova R., 2023, New protectants against cotton seeding diseases (root rot and gommosis), E3S Web of Conferences, 51: 46. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338903046 Halpern H., Bell A., Wagner T., Liu J., Nichols R., Olvey J., Woodward J., Sanogo S., Jones C., Chan C., and Brewer M., 2017, First report of fusarium wilt of cotton caused by fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum race 4 in texas, U.S.A., Plant Disease, 102: 446-446. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-07-17-1084-PDN

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