Journal of Energy Bioscience 2025, Vol.16, No.5, 216-226 http://bioscipublisher.com/index.php/jeb 221 Figure 2 Process flow for (a) plug flow biodiesel reactor used by large-scale and (b) semi-continuous batch biodiesel reactor used by the small-scale biodiesel production schemes (Adopted from Gupta et al., 2022) 6.5 Lessons learned and potential for replication in other regions From the experience of Germany, high-yield and efficient rapeseed cultivation, policy incentives, process optimization and the utilization of by-products are the keys to the success of the industry. But at the same time, attention should also be paid to the environmental impact and the relationship with the food industry should be well coordinated (Santaraite et al., 2020; Gupta et al., 2022; Lovasz et al., 2023). This model can be replicated in countries rich in rapeseed resources and with strong policy support, such as China and Canada. However, the specific practices need to be adjusted in combination with local agricultural conditions, energy structure and market demand (Konur, 2021).
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