JEB_2025v16n5

Journal of Energy Bioscience 2025, Vol.16, No.5, 238-247 http://bioscipublisher.com/index.php/jeb 246 Lee M., Boyd R., and Ort D., 2021, The photosynthetic response of C3 and C4 bioenergy grass species to fluctuating light, GCB Bioenergy, 14: 37-53. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12899 Liu X., Hu B., and Chu C., 2021, Nitrogen assimilation in plants: current status and future prospects, Journal of Genetics and Genomics, 49(5): 394-404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgg.2021.12.006 Monson R., Li S., Ainsworth E., Fan Y., Hodge J., Knapp A., Leakey A., Lombardozzi D., Reed S., Sage R., Smith M., Smith N., Still C., and Way D., 2025, C4 photosynthesis, trait spectra, and the fast-efficient phenotype, The New Phytologist, 246(3): 879-893. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.70057 Mullet J., 2017, High-biomass C4 grasses-Filling the yield gap, Plant Science: An International Journal of Experimental Plant Biology, 261: 10-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2017.05.003 Nazari M., Kordrostami M., Ghasemi-Soloklui A., Eaton-Rye J., Pashkovskiy P., Kuznetsov V., and Allakhverdiev S., 2024, Enhancing photosynthesis and plant productivity through genetic modification, Cells, 13(16): 1319. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells13161319 Nowicka B., Ciura J., Szymańska R., and Kruk J., 2018, Improving photosynthesis, plant productivity and abiotic stress tolerance - current trends and future perspectives, Journal of Plant Physiology, 231: 415-433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2018.10.022 Pignon C., and Long S., 2020, Retrospective analysis of biochemical limitations to photosynthesis in 49 species: C4 crops appear still adapted to pre-industrial atmospheric [CO2], Plant, Cell & Environment, 43(11): 2606-2622. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13863 Pradhan B., Panda D., Bishi S., Chakraborty K., Muthusamy S., and Lenka S., 2022, Progress and prospects of C4 trait engineering in plants, Plant Biology, 24(6): 920-931. https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.13446 Prasanna C., Sunita K., Satheeshkumar N., Dowarah B., and Singh S., 2025, Engineering C4 photosynthesis pathways into C3 crops to improve nutrient use efficiency: a review, Journal of Experimental Agriculture International, 47(4): 374-381. https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2025/v47i43387 Sahoo J., Mahapatra D., Mahapatra M., Dweh T., Kayastha S., Pradhan P., Tripathy S., Samal K., Mishra A., Dash M., and Nanda S., 2024, Understanding the biochemical, physiological, molecular, and synthetic biology approaches towards the development of C4 rice (Oryza sativa L.), Cereal Research Communications, 52: 1459-1471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42976-024-00489-4 Schuler M., Mantegazza O., and Weber A., 2016, Engineering C4 photosynthesis into C3 chassis in the synthetic biology age, The Plant Journal: For Cell and Molecular Biology, 87(1): 51-65. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.13155 Sharwood R., Ghannoum O., and Whitney S., 2016, Prospects for improving CO2 fixation in C3-crops through understanding C4-Rubisco biogenesis and catalytic diversity, Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 31: 135-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2016.04.002 Shokravi H., Shokravi Z., Heidarrezaei M., Ong H., Koloor S., Petrů M., Lau W., and Ismail A., 2021, Fourth generation biofuel from genetically modified algal biomass: Challenges and future directions, Chemosphere, 285: 131535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131535 Silva-Alvim F., Alvim J., Hibberd J., Harvey A., and Blatt M., 2025, A C4 plant K+ channel accelerates stomata to enhance C3 photosynthesis and water use efficiency, Plant Physiology, 197(2): kiaf039. https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiaf039 Swift J., Luginbuehl L., Hua L., Schreier T., Donald R., Stanley S., Wang N., Lee T., Nery J., Ecker J., and Hibberd J., 2024, Exaptation of ancestral cell-identity networks enables C4 photosynthesis, Nature, 636: 143-150. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08204-3 Van Der Weijde T., Kamei C., Torres A., Vermerris W., Dolstra O., Visser R., and Trindade L., 2013, The potential of C4 grasses for cellulosic biofuel production, Frontiers in Plant Science, 4: 107. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2013.00107 Verhage L., 2021, Model behavior: finding out how to increase photosynthesis in C4 crops, The Plant Journal: For Cell and Molecular Biology, 107(2): 341-342. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.15408 Von Caemmerer S., and Furbank R., 2016, Strategies for improving C4 photosynthesis, Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 31: 125-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2016.04.003 Wada N., Ueta R., Osakabe Y., and Osakabe K., 2020, Precision genome editing in plants: state-of-the-art in CRISPR/Cas9-based genome engineering, BMC Plant Biology, 20: 234. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-020-02385-5 Wang Y., 2024, Improving photosynthetic efficiency in fluctuating light to enhance yield of C3 and C4 crops, Crop and Environment, 3(4): 184-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crope.2024.06.003

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