JEB_2025v16n3

Journal of Energy Bioscience 2025, Vol.16, No.3, 117-127 http://bioscipublisher.com/index.php/jeb 126 Acknowledgments I sincerely appreciates the valuable opinions and suggestions provided by the three anonymous reviewers, whose meticulous review greatly helped me improve the quality of this manuscript. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The author affirms that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Batog J., and Wawro A., 2022, Chemical and biological deconstruction in the conversion process of sorghum biomass for bioethanol, Journal of Natural Fibers, 19: 5827-5838. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2021.1889444 Batog J., Frankowski J., Wawro A., and Łacka A., 2020, Bioethanol production from biomass of selected sorghum varieties cultivated as main and second crop, Energies, 13(23): 6291. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13236291 Bedzo O.K., Dreyer C.B., van Rensburg E., and Görgens J.F., 2022, Optimisation of pretreatment catalyst, enzyme cocktail and solid loading for improved ethanol production from sweet sorghum bagasse, BioEnergy Research, 15(2): 1083-1095. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12155-021-10298-w Bhati N., and Sharma A., 2025, Comparative study of different chemical pretreatments for enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis of sorghum straw, Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 15: 1423-1431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-023-05185-7 Boboescu I.Z., Damay J., Chang J.K.W., Beigbeder J.B., Duret X., Beauchemin S., Lalonde O., and Lavoie J.M., 2019, Ethanol production from residual lignocellulosic fibers generated through the steam treatment of whole sorghum biomass, Bioresource technology, 292: 121975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121975 Cai H., Dunn J.B., Wang Z., Han J., and Wang M.Q., 2013, Life-cycle energy use and greenhouse gas emissions of production of bioethanol from sorghum in the United States, Biotechnology for Biofuels, 6(1): 141. https://doi.org/10.1186/1754-6834-6-141 Chen C., Boldor D., Aita G., and Walker M., 2012, Ethanol production from sorghum by a microwave-assisted dilute ammonia pretreatment, Bioresource technology, 110: 190-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.021 Corredor D., Bean S., and Wang D., 2007, Pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis of sorghum bran, Cereal Chemistry, 84: 61-66. https://doi.org/10.1094/CCHEM-84-1-0061 Cui X., Kavvada O., Huntington T., and Scown C.D., 2018, Strategies for near-term scale-up of cellulosic biofuel production using sorghum and crop residues in the US, Environmental Research Letters, 13(12): 124002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aae6e3 Dong M., Wang S., Xu F., Wang J., Yang N., Li Q., Chen J., and Li W., 2019, Pretreatment of sweet sorghum straw and its enzymatic digestion: insight into the structural changes and visualization of hydrolysis process, Biotechnology for Biofuels, 12: 276. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-019-1613-6 Ekefre D.E., Mahapatra A.K., Latimore Jr M., Bellmer D.D., Jenam U., Whitehead G.J., and Williams A.L., 2017, Evaluation of three cultivars of sweet sorghum as feedstocks for ethanol production in the Southeast United States, Heliyon, 3(12): e00490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2017.e00490 Ferreira-Neto M., de Lira R.B., Ferreira-Neto M., da Silva Dias N., de Medeiros J.F., de Brito R.F., de Lemos M., dos Santos Fernandes C., and da Silva Sá F.V., 2023, Biomass, grain yield, ethanol production, and energy cogeneration of sweet sorghum irrigated with domestic sewage effluent, Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 13(10): 9131-9140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01894-z García-Negrón V., Stoklosa R.J., and Toht M.J., 2024, Effects of NaOH and Na2CO3 pretreatment on the saccharification of sweet sorghum bagasse, Frontiers in Chemical Engineering, 6: 1449114. https://doi.org/10.3389/fceng.2024.1449114 Jiang D., Peng T., Bu Z., Fu J., Lin G., and Zhang W., 2024, Optimization and benefit analysis of the supply chain for sweet sorghum bioenergy production in China, The Innovation Energy, 1(3): 100038-1. https://doi.org/10.59717/j.xinn-energy.2024.100038 Joy S., and Krishnan C., 2022, Modified organosolv pretreatment for improved cellulosic ethanol production from sorghum biomass, Industrial Crops and Products, 177: 114409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.114409 Joy S.P., Kumar A.A., Gorthy S., Jaganathan J., Kunappareddy A., Gaddameedi A., and Krishnan C., 2021, Variations in structure and saccharification efficiency of biomass of different sorghum varieties subjected to aqueous ammonia and glycerol pretreatments, Industrial Crops and Products, 159: 113072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.113072

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