Journal of Energy Bioscience 2025, Vol.16, No.2, 53-63 http://bioscipublisher.com/index.php/jeb 61 production (Das et al., 2017; Viswanathan et al., 2021). Moreover, integrating hemp into existing agricultural systems without competing with food supplies can enhance its appeal as a sustainable bioenergy crop (Finnan and Styles, 2013). Acknowledgments We sincerely thank Professor Qi Xingjiang of Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences for his help and support in this project,would also like to extend my sincere thanks to two anonymous peer reviewers for their thorough assessment and constructive comments, which have all contributed significantly to the improvement of this manuscript. Funding This paper was funded by the project "Construction of precision Breeding Facilities for Industrial Hemp" (10402110120AP2201F) funded by the special financial fund of Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The authors affirm that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Agbor V., Cicek N., Sparling R., Berlin A., and Levin D., 2011, Biomass pretreatment: fundamentals toward application, Biotechnology Advances, 29(6): 675-685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.05.005 Amaducci S., Scordia D., Liu F., Zhang Q., Guo H., Testa G., and Cosentino S., 2015, Key cultivation techniques for hemp in Europe and China, Industrial Crops and Products, 68: 2-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.INDCROP.2014.06.041 Arpia A., Nguyen T., Chen W., Dong C., and Ok Y., 2021, Microwave-assisted gasification of biomass for sustainable and energy-efficient biohydrogen and biosyngas production: a state-of-the-art review, Chemosphere, 287(Pt 1): 132014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132014 Balajii M., and Niju S., 2020, Banana peduncle – a green and renewable heterogeneous base catalyst for biodiesel production from Ceiba pentandra oil, Renewable Energy, 146: 2255-2269. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RENENE.2019.08.062 Chaudhary A., Akram A., Aihetasham A., Hussain Z., Abbas A., Rehman R., Ahmad Q., Tahira A., Saleem A., Qamer S., Alghamdi Y., Mahmoud S., and Sayed S., 2021, Punica granatum waste to ethanol valorisation employing optimized levels of saccharification and fermentation, Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28: 3710-3719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.04.049 Chen J., Wang X., Zhang B., Yang Y., Song Y., Zhang F., Liu, B. Zhou Y., Yi Y., Shan Y., and Lü X., 2021, Integrating enzymatic hydrolysis into subcritical water pretreatment optimization for bioethanol production from wheat straw, The Science of the Total Environment, 770: 145321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145321 Crini G., Lichtfouse E., Chanet G., and Morin-Crini N., (eds)., 2020, Traditional and new applications of hemp, Sustainable Agriculture Reviews, 42: 37-87. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41384-2_2 Das L., Liu E., Saeed A., Williams D., Hu H., Li C., Ray A., and Shi J., 2017, Industrial hemp as a potential bioenergy crop in comparison with kenaf, switchgrass and biomass sorghum, Bioresource Technology, 244(Pt 1): 641-649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.008 Donnison C., Holland R., Harris Z., Eigenbrod F., and Taylor G., 2021, Land-use change from food to energy: meta-analysis unravels effects of bioenergy on biodiversity and cultural ecosystem services, Environmental Research Letters, 16: 113005. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac22be El-Naggar A., Lee S., Rinklebe J., Farooq M., Song H., Sarmah A., Zimmerman A., Ahmad M., Shaheen S., and Ok Y., 2019, Biochar application to low fertility soils: a review of current status, and future prospects, Geoderma, 337: 536-554. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GEODERMA.2018.09.034 Farinon B, Molinari R, Costantini L, and Merendino N., 2020, The seed of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.): Nutritional quality and potential functionality for human health and nutrition, Nutrients, 12(7): 1935. Finnan J., and Styles D., 2013, Hemp: a more sustainable annual energy crop for climate and energy policy, Energy Policy, 58: 152-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENPOL.2013.02.046 Ghodake G., Shinde S., Kadam A., Saratale R., Saratale G., Kumar M., Palem R., Al-Shwaiman H., Elgorban A., Syed A., and Kim D., 2021, Review on biomass feedstocks, pyrolysis mechanism and physicochemical properties of biochar: State-of-the-art framework to speed up vision of circular bioeconomy, Journal of Cleaner Production, 297: 126645. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2021.126645
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