Journal of Energy Bioscience 2024, Vol.15, No.1, 1-9 http://bioscipublisher.com/index.php/jeb 6 such as sawdust, straw, and other organic waste, to convert them into electricity. This type of electricity can be used by ship equipment and systems, reducing reliance on traditional sources of electricity. Figure 2 Transport ships relying on biofuels (Photo by Bing) To support the application of biomass energy in the maritime industry, some countries and regions have established sustainable biomass supply chains, including the production, storage, transportation, and treatment of biomass energy. This sustainable supply chain provides stable and reliable biomass energy supply for shipping companies. In addition, some international cooperation projects aim to promote the application of biomass energy in the global shipping industry. These projects typically involve multiple countries and organizations working together to address technological, policy, and market challenges to promote the feasibility and sustainability of biomass energy. In the future, with the continuous innovation of technology, more opportunities will emerge. For example, the conversion technology, storage technology, and ship engine technology of biomass energy are expected to be improved, enhancing the efficiency and feasibility of biomass energy application in the maritime industry. 4 Opportunities and Challenges of Biomass Energy in the Maritime Industry 4.1 Development trends and opportunities The application of biomass energy in the maritime industry is facing exciting development trends and broad opportunities. These development trends and opportunities highlight the prospects of biomass energy in the maritime industry. With the continuous progress of science and technology, new biomass energy conversion technologies and ship engine technologies will continue to emerge. These innovations are expected to increase the energy density, efficiency, and reliability of biomass energy, reduce costs, and reduce environmental impacts. For example, efficient biomass gasification and synthesis gas technologies can provide more sustainable fuel options. Global attention to sustainable biomass resources is constantly increasing. The government, enterprises, and social organizations are taking measures to ensure that the raw materials for biomass energy come from sustainable sources to avoid adverse effects on the natural environment. This will help provide a more sustainable biomass energy supply chain (Sulaiman et al., 2011). With the increasing awareness of environmental protection and sustainability, the demand for more environmentally friendly transportation methods from shipping companies and consumers continues to grow.
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