Genomics and Applied Biology 2024, Vol.15, No.4, 212-222 http://bioscipublisher.com/index.php/gab 220 GWAS has emerged as a powerful tool for dissecting the genetic basis of complex traits in Fabaceae, contributing to significant advancements in crop improvement. The ability to identify and utilize genetic variants associated with important agronomic traits has the potential to revolutionize breeding programs, leading to the development of high-yielding, resilient, and nutritionally enhanced Fabaceae crops. However, challenges such as population structure, linkage disequilibrium, and the need for large sample sizes must be addressed to fully harness the potential of GWAS. Continued advancements in genomic technologies and statistical methods will undoubtedly enhance the resolution and accuracy of GWAS, paving the way for more effective and sustainable crop improvement strategies in Fabaceae. Acknowledgments The author appreciates the feedback from two anonymous peer reviewers on the manuscript of this study, whose careful evaluation and constructive suggestions have contributed to the improvement of the manuscript. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The author affirms that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. 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