Genomics and Applied Biology 2024, Vol.15, No.1, 54-63 http://bioscipublisher.com/index.php/gab 62 evolution of rice genomes. The identification of positively selected genes involved in key traits such as flower development, ripening, and stress response further underscores the potential of genomic research to enhance rice breeding programs. The advancements in genomic research within the Oryza genus have not only deepened our understanding of rice genome diversity and evolutionary mechanisms but also provided invaluable tools and insights for future rice research and breeding efforts. Continued exploration and conservation of wild Oryza species will be essential to harness their genetic potential for the development of resilient and high-yielding rice varieties, ultimately contributing to global food security. Acknowledgments We would like to express our gratitude to the two anonymous peer reviewers for their critical assessment and constructive suggestions on our manuscript. 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