Bioscience Methods 2025, Vol.16, No.3, 117-136 http://bioscipublisher.com/index.php/bm 128 local farmers, and the leftovers from farmhouses are used to raise pigs and chickens, realizing a circular link. It can be said that Pan'an connects the pre-production, production, and post-production links of agriculture through biomass flows and value flows, avoiding disconnection of the industrial chain and waste of resources, and enhancing the resilience and overall benefits of the industrial system. This experience is consistent with the exploration of other regions - studies have shown that through the extension of the industrial chain and the integration of multiple formats, agriculture can obtain scale externalities and added value, and achieve a development pattern of one industry after another (Li et al., 2024). Pan'an also realized in its exploration that government guidance and services are crucial to building a collaborative mechanism. The local government has built platforms such as industrial alliances and production and marketing docking to promote collaborative cooperation among large-scale farmers, processing companies, e-commerce companies, and tourism companies, and provides policy support and financial credit support to reduce the risk cost in the early stages of integrated development. Because of this, Pan'an can smoothly shift from "one industry alone" to "industrial integration", so that farmers can not only earn money from farming and breeding, but also share the benefits of processing and service links. This realization of full-chain value-added has explored a practical path for rural industrial revitalization. 5.2 Science education and biodiversity tourism integration In the integrated development of agriculture and tourism, Pan'an fully utilizes the advantages of ecological environment and biodiversity, transforms agricultural production scenes into tourism resources, integrates science education into leisure experience, and achieves the unity of social, ecological and economic benefits. First of all, Pan'an has built a number of agricultural sightseeing and science bases based on beautiful rural scenery and the display of good varieties and good methods. For example, Huaxi Village in Anwen Street is located at the foot of Dapan Mountain. It is rich in biodiversity and has been developed into an ecological scenic spot integrating sightseeing, science and research. Tourists walking in it can see the gurgling stream, lush bamboos on both sides, and various animals and plants full of vitality. A biodiversity exhibition hall and a research base have been established in the village to display local rare animal and plant specimens, ecological protection achievements, and traditional farming culture, so that tourists can be influenced by ecological knowledge during their visit. Huaxi Village has developed tourism while protecting the ecology through the "scenic village co-construction" model. In 2022, it will achieve tourism income of more than 26 million yuan, the village's collective economic income will reach one million yuan, and the average annual income of farmhouses and homestays will be more than 400 000 yuan. It can be seen that the beauty of ecology has been transformed into tangible economic benefits, and the villagers have also felt the benefits of protecting the environment. Secondly, in the process of integrating agriculture and tourism, Pan'an pays attention to experiential agricultural production labor and biological knowledge. For example, in the Jiushan Camping Festival held in the Gaoer Township Camp Park, tourists participated in farming activities such as transplanting rice and catching loaches, and experienced the fun of farming firsthand. Some medicinal material bases have launched a "drug-hunting trip", where local old Chinese medicine practitioners lead tourists to the mountains to identify and dig medicines, and explain the efficacy and planting knowledge of each herb. It is not only a unique tourism project, but also a living Chinese herbal medicine science classroom. In the beekeeping tourist park, tourists can wear bee-proof suits, learn to harvest honey under the guidance of beekeepers, and learn about the habits of Chinese bees and beekeeping knowledge. These experience activities enhance tourists' understanding of agriculture and biodiversity, and cultivate awareness of environmental protection and love for agriculture. Studies have shown that agricultural tourism experience can enhance tourists' sense of environmental responsibility and promote their green consumption behavior. Pan'an's practice also confirms this: many children from the city have a strong interest in insects and plants after participating in rural research and study, and they cherish food and nature more. Thirdly, the integration of agriculture and tourism has built a bridge for scientific research and popular science. Pan'an invites agricultural scientists and ecological experts to enter the scenic area to conduct public lectures and interactions, such as holding a bee science popularization day in the Bee Culture Park, and holding an ancient tea-making technique display and tea science lectures at the Tea Culture Festival. These activities have not only improved the taste of the scenic area, but also popularized scientific knowledge, and are popular among tourists. In this way, agriculture
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjQ4ODYzNA==