Bioscience Methods 2025, Vol.16, No.3, 117-136 http://bioscipublisher.com/index.php/bm 117 Review and Progress Open Access Continuing the Path of Green Income Growth to Realize the Dream of Industrial Revitalization WenjunCai 1,2 1 Zhejiang Pinshangdao Agricultural Development Co., LTD, Panan, 321000, Zhejiang, China 2 Zhejiang Agronomist College, Hangzhou, 310021, Zhejiang, China Corresponding email: 540906779@qq.com Bioscience Methods, 2025, Vol.16, No.3 doi: 10.5376/bm.2025.16.0012 Received: 13 Mar., 2025 Accepted: 22 Apr., 2025 Published: 14 May, 2025 Copyright © 2025 Cai, This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Preferred citation for this article: Cai W.J., 2025, Continuing the path of green income growth to realize the dream of industrial revitalization, Bioscience Methods, 16(3): 117-136 (doi: 10.5376/bm.2025.16.0012) Abstract Pan'an faces the dual transformation challenges of ecological protection and increasing farmers' income. To this end, it actively practices the development concept of "Green water and green mountains are gold and silver mountains", implements innovative measures such as "Our Happiness Plan", and explores new paths to enrich the people through ecology. Taking Pan'an County, Zhejiang Province as an example, this study explores how the green development path of agriculture driven by biological resources and biotechnology can help rural industrial revitalization. It analyzes the rich natural biological resources and ecosystem service value of Pan'an, summarizes the innovation of agricultural production models led by "Our Happiness Plan", discusses the practical application of agricultural biotechnology such as biological breeding, biological control, and agricultural product processing in Pan'an's industrial revitalization, and sorts out the development path of the integration of the first, second, and third industries of green agriculture, including the agricultural production, processing, and marketing coordination mechanism, the value of ecological science popularization in the integration of agriculture and tourism, and the construction practice of the rural circular bio-economic system. On this basis, the current challenges in the field of agricultural biology are analyzed. The study believes that the development paradigm of "biology + ecology" integration not only reshapes the value of the agricultural industrial chain, achieves a win-win situation of ecological protection and economic development, but also provides a sustainable practice paradigm for rural revitalization in the new era. This study hopes to provide reference for biological-oriented agricultural green income increase and rural industrial revitalization. Keywords Pan'an; Rural revitalization; Green development; Ecological agriculture; Biotechnology; Ecosystem services 1 Introduction Located in the mountainous area of central Zhejiang, Pan'an County has a superior ecological environment, but agricultural development has long been restricted by the mountainous terrain. How to lead farmers to increase their income and become rich while protecting the green mountains and rivers is a prominent challenge facing local agriculture. In the past, extensive agriculture often sacrificed the environment in exchange for production growth, but this model is unsustainable, and ecologically fragile areas especially need to explore the path of green transformation. Pan'an has a forest coverage rate of up to 83.6%, and is known as the "green lung of central Zhejiang". The environment carries important functions such as water conservation and climate regulation. At the same time, Pan'an is also an old revolutionary base with a relatively weak economic foundation, limited per capita arable land, and traditional agricultural income is not enough to support the goal of common prosperity. This contradiction between "enriching the county with ecology" and "enriching the people and increasing their income" requires the transformation of the agricultural development model from extensive and high-consumption to green and efficient. In order to solve this problem, Pan'an has adhered to the development strategy of "enriching the people with ecology and strengthening the county with ecology" in recent years. Through institutional innovation and industrial innovation, it has strived to transform ecological advantages into economic advantages and embark on a green income increase path with mountain characteristics (Wei, 2023; Weng et al., 2024). In particular, the practical exploration represented by the "Our Happiness Plan" is committed to allowing more farmers to share the dividends brought by green mountains and clear waters, and to achieve the simultaneous advancement of ecological protection and farmers' income growth. This exploration is a microcosm of the transformation of agricultural ecological economy under the background of rural revitalization.
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