Bioscience Methods 2025, Vol.16, No.1, 11-22 http://bioscipublisher.com/index.php/bm 17 the need for blanket pesticide applications and minimizing environmental impact. By integrating precision tools with IPM strategies, farmers can achieve more efficient resource use and enhance crop protection, ultimately leading to improved yields and reduced costs. The use of drones for aerial surveillance and sensors for real-time data collection allows for precise application of control measures, ensuring that interventions are timely and effective (Kebe et al., 2023). 7 Application of Mechanization and Smart Technologies 7.1 Mechanized cultivation and management The promotion and application of mechanized technologies in maize cultivation, such as sowing, irrigation, and harvesting, are crucial for enhancing efficiency and reducing labor costs. Mechanized sowing techniques, like drill sowing, have been shown to improve maize yield by optimizing plant population and ensuring uniform seed distribution (Imran et al., 2021). Mechanized irrigation systems can also enhance water use efficiency, which is vital for maintaining crop health and yield (Ren et al., 2020). Controlling quality loss in fresh corn during mechanical harvesting mechanical harvesting can lead to quality loss if not properly managed. However, advancements in harvesting technology have minimized these losses by improving the precision and gentleness of the harvest process. For instance, the use of automated systems that adjust to the crop's condition can significantly reduce damage to the corn, thereby maintaining its quality for fresh consumption (Figure 3) (Jaidka et al., 2019). Figure 3 Damage of maize crop by maize stem borer (Adopted from Jaidka et al., 2019) 7.2 Intelligent monitoring and precision management The integration of IoT and remote sensing technologies in field management allows for real-time monitoring and precision management of maize crops. These technologies enable farmers to make informed decisions regarding irrigation, fertilization, and pest control, thereby optimizing resource use and enhancing yield (Patel et al., 2024). Water and fertilizer smart decision-making systems based on sensor data smart decision-making systems that utilize sensor data for water and fertilizer management have been developed to improve maize yield and resource efficiency. These systems can adjust irrigation and fertilization schedules based on real-time soil moisture and nutrient levels, leading to more efficient use of resources and improved crop performance (Xin and Tao, 2019). 7.3 Automated harvesting and quality grading Automated harvesting and quality grading systems are pivotal in improving the market competitiveness of fresh-eating maize. These systems not only increase the speed and efficiency of the harvest but also ensure that only the highest quality produce reaches the market. Automated grading systems use advanced imaging and sensor technologies to assess the quality of maize, ensuring consistency and reducing human error (Jaidka et al., 2019). 8 Case Studies of Successful Practices 8.1 Demonstration of high-yield, high-sugar sweet corn cultivation techniques The integration of drip irrigation with precision fertilization has been shown to significantly enhance the yield and quality of sweet corn. This approach optimizes water and nutrient delivery directly to the root zone, improving
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