Bioscience Evidence 2024, Vol.14, No.6, 293-303 http://bioscipublisher.com/index.php/be 301 characteristics, making them suitable for various textile applications. The use of industrial flax equipment for processing hemp has shown that hemp can yield high-quality fibers with tenacity comparable to flax, indicating its potential for high-value textile applications. Additionally, the combination of microwave energy and deep eutectic solvent treatment has proven effective in producing pure hemp cellulose fibers with enhanced thermal stability and UV protection. The mechanical and physical properties of hemp fibers can be significantly improved through various treatments, such as oxidation and alkali treatment, making them suitable for sportswear and other advanced textile applications. The findings from this research have several implications for the textile industry. The superior strength and thermal properties of hemp fibers make them an excellent alternative to traditional fibers like cotton and flax. The ability to process hemp using existing flax equipment can streamline production and reduce costs, making hemp a more viable option for textile manufacturers. The environmental benefits of hemp, such as biodegradability and sustainability, align with the growing demand for eco-friendly materials in the textile industry. The development of advanced treatments to enhance the properties of hemp fibers further expands their potential applications, including sportswear and high-performance composites. Future research should focus on optimizing agronomic practices and post-harvest processing techniques to maximize the yield and quality of hemp fibers. Genotype selection and harvest mechanization are critical areas that need further exploration to improve processing efficiency and fiber quality. Additionally, more studies are needed to fully understand the impact of various treatments on the mechanical and thermal properties of hemp fibers, particularly in the context of different textile applications. Research on the integration of hemp fibers into composite materials and their performance in real-world applications will also be valuable in expanding the use of hemp in the textile industry. Finally, exploring innovative applications and modifications of hemp fibers can lead to the development of new, sustainable textile products that meet the evolving demands of consumers. Acknowledgments I am grateful to the reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions on the manuscript of this study. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The author affirms that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Ahmad M., Majid M., Ridzuan M., Mazlee M., and Gibson A., 2018, Dynamic mechanical analysis and effects of moisture on mechanical properties of interwoven hemp/polyethylene terephthalate (PET) hybrid composites, Construction and Building Materials, 179: 265-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CONBUILDMAT.2018.05.227 Ahmed B., Wu Q., Gwon J., Negulescu I., and Cameron B., 2022, Degumming of hemp fibers using combined microwave energy and deep eutectic solvent treatment, Industrial Crops and Products, 184: 115046. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115046 Baghaei B., and Skrifvars M., 2016, Characterisation of polylactic acid biocomposites made from prepregs composed of woven polylactic acid/hemp–lyocell hybrid yarn fabrics, Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf., 81: 139-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.10.042 Bonatti P., Ferrari C., Focher B., Grippo C., Torri G., and Cosentino C., 2004, Histochemical and supramolecular studies in determining quality of hemp fibres for textile applications, Euphytica, 140: 55-64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-004-4755-x. Corbin A.C., Soulat D., Ferreira M., Labanieh, A.R., Gabrion X., Malécot P., and Placet V., 2020, Towards hemp fabrics for high-performance composites: Influence of weave pattern and features, Compos, Part B Eng., 181: 107582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107582 Crini G., Lichtfouse E., Chanet G., and Morin-Crini N., 2020, Applications of hemp in textiles, paper industry, insulation and building materials, horticulture, animal nutrition, food and beverages, nutraceuticals, cosmetics and hygiene, medicine, agrochemistry, energy production and environment: a review, Environmental Chemistry Letters, 18: 1451-1476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01029-2 Dhakal H., Ismail S., Zhang Z., Barber A., Welsh E., Maigret J., and Beaugrand J., 2018, Development of sustainable biodegradable lignocellulosic hemp fiber/polycaprolactone biocomposites for light weight applications, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 113: 350-358. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COMPOSITESA.2018.08.005
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