Bioscience Evidence 2024, Vol.14, No.6, 293-303 http://bioscipublisher.com/index.php/be 297 4.3 Innovations in spinning and weaving hemp fibers Recent innovations in spinning and weaving techniques have significantly improved the quality and applicability of hemp fibers in the textile industry. Traditional spinning methods, such as linen spinning, have been adapted to process hemp fibers, but modern techniques are pushing the boundaries further. For instance, the use of industrial flax equipment for processing hemp has shown promising results. This approach leverages existing technology to produce high-quality long fibers suitable for textile applications. Studies have demonstrated that field-retted hemp can be processed on flax scutching lines, yielding fibers with tenacity comparable to flax (Vandepitte et al., 2020). Additionally, advancements in spinning technology, such as the development of natural binder systems and optimized spinning parameters, have enhanced the mechanical properties of hemp yarns. These innovations enable the production of finer and stronger yarns, which can be woven into high-quality fabrics. The integration of these advanced techniques ensures that hemp fibers can meet the stringent requirements of modern textile applications, including high-performance composites and sustainable fashion (Placet et al., 2018; Mazian et al., 2020). 5 Applications of Hemp Fibers in the Textile Industry 5.1 Apparel: clothing, footwear, and accessories Hemp fibers have been traditionally used in the production of various apparel items due to their high strength, durability, and comfort. The fibers are particularly valued for their breathability and moisture-wicking properties, making them ideal for clothing, footwear, and accessories (Figure 3). Recent advancements in the chemical modification of hemp fibers have further enhanced their quality, making them finer, more flexible, and sometimes even improving their tensile properties (Kostić et al., 2008). This has allowed for the production of high-quality garments that are not only durable but also comfortable to wear. Additionally, the eco-friendly nature of hemp fibers aligns with the growing consumer demand for sustainable fashion (Peji et al., 2020; Promhuad et al., 2022). 5.2 Home textiles: upholstery, curtains, and bedding Hemp fibers are also extensively used in home textiles, including upholstery, curtains, and bedding. Their high specific strength and stiffness make them suitable for heavy-duty applications such as upholstery. Moreover, the natural aesthetic of hemp fibers adds a rustic and organic feel to home decor items. The biodegradability and non-toxic nature of hemp fibers make them a safe choice for household textiles, contributing to a healthier living environment (Crini et al., 2020; Peji et al., 2020). The ability of hemp fibers to be combined with various polymers to create composites further expands their application in home textiles, providing enhanced durability and functionality (Shahzad, 2012). Figure 3 Applications of hemp plant components as seeds, flowers, leaves and stalks (Adopted from Promhuad et al., 2022)
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjQ4ODYzMg==