International Journal of Marine Science, 2024, Vol.14, No.3, 162-171 http://www.aquapublisher.com/index.php/ijms 162 Research Insight Open Access Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Marine Ecosystem Structures in Tropical Oceans Baohua Dong, Lingfei Jin Institute of Life Science, Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University, Zhuji, 311800, Zhejiang, China Corresponding author: lingfei.jin@jicat.org International Journal of Marine Science, 2024, Vol.14, No.3, doi: 10.5376/ijms.2024.14.0021 Received: 30 Apr., 2024 Accepted: 07 Jun., 2024 Published: 22 Jun., 2024 Copyright © 2024 Dong and Jin, This is an open access article published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproductio4n in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Preferred citation for this article: Dong B.H., and Jin L.F., 2024, Spatial and temporal dynamics of marine ecosystem structures in tropical oceans, International Journal of Marine Science, 14(3): 162-171 (doi: 10.5376/ijms.2024.14.0021) Abstract Marine ecosystems in tropical oceans are diverse and dynamic, requiring comprehensive study to understand their spatial and temporal dynamics. The importance of studying these dynamics lies in their crucial role in biodiversity, ecosystem health, and the impacts of climate change. This study aims to explore the spatial and temporal patterns, interactions, ecological implications, human impacts, and management strategies of marine ecosystems in depth. The research discusses the spatial dynamics of marine ecosystems, focusing on the distribution patterns of marine species, habitat heterogeneity, and factors influencing spatial distribution. This study highlights the complex interactions of the spatial and temporal dynamics of tropical marine ecosystems. The findings emphasize the necessity of integrated approaches for effective management and conservation, contributing to the sustainable management and protection of global marine ecosystems. Keywords Marine ecosystems; Spatial dynamics; Temporal dynamics; Climate change; Sustainable management 1 Introduction Marine ecosystems in tropical oceans are characterized by their high biodiversity and complex interactions among various species. These ecosystems include coral reefs, mangroves, and seagrass beds, which provide essential services such as coastal protection, carbon sequestration, and support for fisheries. The dynamics of these ecosystems are influenced by a multitude of factors, including climate change, human activities, and natural disturbances. Understanding the spatial and temporal dynamics of these ecosystems is crucial for their conservation and management. Studying the spatial and temporal dynamics of marine ecosystems is essential for several reasons. Firstly, it helps in understanding how different species and communities respond to environmental changes and anthropogenic pressures. For instance, the spatial aggregation of species can significantly impact the structure and function of ecosystems, as seen in the pelagic community dynamics in Hawaii's near shore ecosystem (Benoit‐Bird et al., 2012). Secondly, temporal studies provide insights into the long-term trends and resilience of ecosystems. For example, the temporal turnover in aquatic species assemblages reveals how species composition changes over time in response to ecological, physical, and geographical factors (Korhonen et al., 2010). Additionally, integrating spatial and temporal data can enhance the predictive capabilities of ecosystem models, as demonstrated by the use of a spatial-temporal data framework to drive food web models. The main objective of this study is to synthesize the current knowledge on the spatial and temporal dynamics of tropical marine ecosystem structure, to study the main environmental and anthropogenic factors that affect the spatial and temporal patterns of tropical marine ecosystems, and to evaluate the different methods used to study these dynamics, including remote sensing, ecological modelling and field observations. Several case studies illustrating the application of these methods and the insights gained from them. Advise on conservation and management practices based on an understanding of spatial and temporal dynamics. By achieving these objectives, this study will contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of how tropical marine ecosystems operate and how they can be effectively managed in the face of ongoing environmental change.
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