International Journal of Marine Science, 2024, Vol.14, No.2, 120-129 http://www.aquapublisher.com/index.php/ijms 128 accurate predictions more difficult. Therefore, future research needs to make efforts to improve model accuracy, enhance long-term monitoring capabilities, and gain a deeper understanding of biological adaptation mechanisms. With the development of emerging science and technology, such as genomics, remote sensing monitoring and artificial intelligence, we are expected to gain deeper insights into understanding the operation and adaptation mechanisms of marine ecosystems. Advances in these technologies are giving us new tools to better manage and protect marine resources. However, achieving the transition to sustainable ocean management also faces scientific and management challenges, including how to find a balance between protecting biodiversity and promoting socioeconomic development, how to increase public awareness of the importance of ocean protection, and How to strengthen international cooperation to deal with global ocean issues (Malde et al., 2020). While we have made significant progress in understanding the impacts of climate change on marine ecosystems, there is still much work to be done. Future research not only needs to focus on the deepening of scientific knowledge and technological innovation, but also needs to strengthen interdisciplinary cooperation and promote dialogue between scientific research and policy formulation. By working together, we can pave the way to protect our marine ecosystems and ensure ocean health and well-being for generations to come. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The authors affirm that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Arora M., Gujrati A., Chaudhury N., Chauhan P., and Patel R., 2019, Assessment of coral reef thermal stress over India based on remotely sensed sea surface temperature, Geocarto Int., 36(7): 740-757. https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1624983 Chen C.H., and Yen K.W., 2023, Developing international collaboration indicators in fisheries remote sensing research to achieve SDG 14 and 17, Sustainability, 15(18): 14031. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151814031 El Mahrad B., Newton A., Icely J., Kacimi I., Abalansa S., and Snoussi M., 2020, Contribution of remote sensing technologies to a holistic coastal and marine environmental management framework: a review, Remote Sens., 12(14): 2313. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12142313 Floris M., Mahgoub H., Lanet E., Robaglia C., and Menand B., 2009, Post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in plants during abiotic stress, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 10(7): 3168-3185. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms10073168 Fox R., Donelson J., Schunter C., Ravasi T., and Gaitán‐Espitia J., 2019, Beyond buying time: the role of plasticity in phenotypic adaptation to rapid environmental change, Philos. T. R. Soc. B., 374(1768):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0174 Hays G.C., Chivers W.J., Laloë J.O, Sheppard C., and Esteban N., 2021, Impact of marine heatwaves for sea turtle nest temperatures, Biol. Lett., 17(5): 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2021.0038 Hays G.C., 2017, Ocean currents and marine life, Curr. Biol., 27(11): R470-R473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.01.044 Klemas V., 2010, Remote sensing techniques for studying coastal ecosystems: an overview, J. of Coastal Res., 27(1): 2-17. https://doi.org/10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-10-00103.1 Malde K., Handegard N., Eikvil L., and Salberg A., 2020, Machine intelligence and the data-driven future of marine science, ICES J. Mar. Sci., 77(4): 1274-1285. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsz057 Metzger M., Schröter D., Leemans R., and Cramer W., 2008, A spatially explicit and quantitative vulnerability assessment of ecosystem service change in Europe, Reg. Environ. Change, 8: 91-107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-008-0044-x Miller D., Ota Y., Sumaila U., Cisneros‐Montemayor A., and Cheung W., 2018, Adaptation strategies to climate change in marine systems, Global Change Biology, 24(1): e1-e14. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13829 Poloczanska E., Burrows M., Brow C., Molinos J., Halpern B., Hoegh-Guldberg O., Kappel C., Moore P., Richardson A., Schoeman D., and Sydeman W., 2016, Responses of marine organisms to climate change across oceans, Front. Mar. Sci., 3: 62. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2016.00062
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