International Journal of Marine Science, 2024, Vol.14, No.2, 83-93 http://www.aquapublisher.com/index.php/ijms 91 global ocean science and conservation through international cooperation and technological innovation, demonstrating the importance of global joint efforts to address marine environmental challenges. Through the development of a seamless ocean and climate forecasting system and the implementation case of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, we have witnessed the close cooperation between cross-border scientific research institutions and international organizations. These cooperation not only promote the development of ocean and climate prediction capabilities It also deepens the understanding of marine ecosystems and provides new strategies for marine pollution control, ecosystem and biodiversity protection. They not only reflect the key role of scientific research in solving global ocean problems, but also highlight the importance of international cooperation in promoting sustainable development of the ocean. 6 Future Outlook and Suggestions With the in-depth implementation of the “United Nations Decade of Ocean Science” (referred to as the “Ocean Decade”) plan, we stand at the starting point of exploring a new frontier for sustainable development of the ocean. Facing the future, we are facing both new challenges and unprecedented opportunities. 6.1 Challenges and opportunities Although certain achievements have been made in the fields of marine science and conservation, many challenges have also been encountered during implementation. For example, the establishment and management of marine protected areas often face obstacles from local economic interests, especially in areas dependent on fisheries and tourism (Sciberras et al., 2015). In addition, international cooperation projects may also face obstacles during the implementation process due to political, economic and cultural differences. In response to these challenges, effective responses include strengthening the international legal framework to ensure that all countries can take responsibility for marine protection; increasing investment in marine scientific research to support policy formulation through scientific data; and promoting communication among stakeholders. and work collaboratively to balance local interests with the needs of global ocean conservation. At the same time, with the advancement of technology and the deepening of international cooperation, we have also ushered in new research opportunities. For example, the use of artificial intelligence and big data analysis can more accurately simulate and predict changes in the marine environment, while the application of biotechnology such as gene editing provides new ideas for protecting and restoring threatened marine species. To achieve sustainable development of the oceans, policy formulation and international cooperation must be deepened. Global policies and regulations are needed to deal with transboundary ocean issues, such as the development of a global network of marine protected areas, unified marine pollution control standards, and equitable principles for sharing marine resources. Strengthening international cooperation is critical to sharing research results, coordinating conservation actions and promoting rational use of resources. By establishing closer cooperation mechanisms, such as cross-border marine scientific research projects, international marine environmental protection initiatives, and global ocean governance platforms, global wisdom and resources can be pooled to jointly address challenges facing the marine environment. 6.2 Conclusion and suggestions In the past few years, various activities and research under the framework of the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science have contributed greatly to the restoration of global ocean health. Through global cooperation and joint efforts, marine scientific research not only improves our understanding of changes in the marine environment, but also provides a solid scientific basis for formulating effective marine management policies and practices. The core of the comprehensive management strategy lies in its multi-dimensional and interdisciplinary approach, which can comprehensively address the multiple environmental problems facing the ocean, such as climate change, marine pollution, and ocean acidification. Through the promotion of scientific research, the application of technological innovation, and the implementation of policy and management actions, comprehensive management
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjQ4ODYzNA==