International Journal of Marine Science, 2024, Vol.14, No.2, 74-82 http://www.aquapublisher.com/index.php/ijms 81 sustainable fishing model to reduce excessive pressure on traditional fishery resources. In addition, a social security mechanism should be established to ensure that fishery employees are not under too much economic pressure during the transformation process and promote the smooth transformation of society. When discussing the sustainable development model of fisheries, it is necessary to recognize the complexity and diversity of the interests of all parties. Therefore, a multi-party cooperation mechanism is established, including the coordinated operations of governments, fishery companies, non-governmental organizations, scientific research institutions and other forces to jointly promote the realization of the concept of sustainable development. The government should establish a sound system of policies and regulations, clarify the property rights and use rights of fishery resources, and guide the fishery towards a path of sustainable development. The construction of a sustainable fishery development model requires integrated thinking and collaborative cooperation. In practice, relevant personnel should focus on interdisciplinary research and comprehensive policy formulation. Through technological innovation, social participation and global cooperation, the goal of sustainable development of fisheries can be achieved, the sustainable utilization of marine resources can be guaranteed, the health of the fishery economy can be maintained, and the overall progress of society can be promoted. This comprehensive discussion and practice will help establish a more balanced and sustainable fishery model and create beneficial conditions for the future prosperity of the ocean and humans. 5 Summary and Outlook In the current discussion of sustainable development of fisheries, researchers face many challenges and opportunities. The over-exploitation of fishery resources, the conflict between economic interests and ecological balance, social justice and the livelihood issues of fishery practitioners constitute important issues for current sustainable development. In order to solve these challenges, researchers need to comprehensively consider multiple factors such as scientific management, economic incentives, ecological compensation and social security to build a more healthy, balanced and sustainable fishery model. Future research directions should focus on deeply exploring the mutual influences at all levels in the fishery sustainable development model, thereby establishing a more systematic and comprehensive theoretical framework. In terms of scientific management, they need to further improve the scientific and technological level of fishery resource monitoring and assessment, and promote the effective management of fishery quotas and fishing seasons. Research at the economic level can explore more flexible price mechanisms and trade policies that are conducive to sustainable development. At the same time, we will conduct in-depth research on social-level issues, including how to promote skills training for fishermen, achieve comprehensive coverage of social security, and achieve social justice in the transformation of the fishery industry. The deepening of this research direction will help everyone understand the overall issues of sustainable development of fisheries and find more effective solutions. In this process, all parties need to focus on multi-party cooperation and encourage the joint participation of governments, enterprises, scientific research institutions and social organizations. Establish a platform for interdisciplinary and cross-border cooperation to form a more powerful force for sustainable development by sharing data, experience and resources. Future research also needs to focus on global issues, especially the impact of climate change on the sustainable development of fisheries. Issues such as rising ocean temperatures and acidification caused by climate change have had a major impact on the distribution and quantity of fishery resources. The sustainable development of fisheries is not only a problem in a single field, but also a complex system of global ecological and economic interactions. It is related to the livelihood of thousands of families and the balance of the earth's ecosystem (Yarkina and Logunova, 2021). In-depth research on the sustainable development of fisheries is not only to ensure the livelihood of fishery practitioners and the health of the fishery economy, but also to protect the marine ecosystem and maintain global ecological balance. All in all, the current challenges faced by the sustainable development of fisheries require researchers to seek systematic solutions, in-depth multi-level and all-round analysis, and promote the coordinated development of fishery science, economy and society.
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