International Journal of Marine Science, 2024, Vol.14, No.2, 74-82 http://www.aquapublisher.com/index.php/ijms 80 competition has led to the transnational loss of resources and uneven development, making fishery resources in some areas more vulnerable to decline. Figure 4 Overfishing in fishing activities Driven by economic development, governments often pay more attention to the economic contribution of fisheries and ignore the sustainability of resources. Fisheries are seen as a means to stimulate economic growth, and policies are often more inclined to provide short-term economic benefits without considering the long-term health of the resource. This resulted in short-sighted management decisions that accelerated resource decline. The growth of market demand, technological progress, global competition and short-sighted government policies are all intertwined and jointly promote overfishing and over-exploitation of resources. In order to achieve sustainable fisheries, a balance must be found between economic development and resource protection. Through scientific management, international cooperation and sustainable development policies, we must ensure that fishery resources can be used sustainably while developing the economy. 4 Discussion on Sustainable Development Model Discussion of the sustainable development model of fisheries requires finding a suitable balance in marine resource management, economic interest balance and social justice. This challenge requires careful thinking to ensure that fishing activities maintain economic prosperity while protecting the sustainability of the marine environment. In terms of scientific management of marine resources, it is necessary to rely on modern technology for monitoring and assessment of fishery resources. By implementing fishery quotas and managing fishing seasons, overfishing and resource depletion can be avoided, giving marine ecosystems time to repair and regenerate themselves. Sustainable development of fisheries also requires establishing a balance between economic benefits and resource protection. Market mechanisms, pricing and trade policy development will play a key role in motivating fishermen to use resources responsibly. Promote the development of fisheries in a more sustainable and high value-added direction, such as developing eco-friendly fishing gear and promoting fishery certification systems, to achieve long-term and healthy development of the fishery economy. The key to connecting economy and ecology lies in ecological compensation and resource protection measures (Chen et al., 2022). Establish an ecological compensation mechanism to reward fishermen who have made efforts in resource protection and encourage them to adopt more environmentally friendly and sustainable fishing methods. At the same time, establishing no-fishing zones and fishery reserves to protect important breeding and habitats will help maintain the balance of marine ecology. At the social level, the sustainable development model should pay attention to the livelihood and social justice of fishery workers. By providing training and skills transformation, fishermen can gradually transition to a
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