International Journal of Marine Science, 2024, Vol.14, No.2, 74-82 http://www.aquapublisher.com/index.php/ijms 78 With the continuous advancement of science and technology, fishery management policies have begun to rely on advanced scientific methods, such as satellite monitoring and ecological models, to more accurately assess the status of fishery resources (Figure 3). This provides a more objective basis for policy formulation and makes management measures more precise and targeted. At the same time, fishery management began to emphasize cooperation and cross-border coordination, because the mobility of fishery resources made it often difficult for a single country's management to be effective. Figure 3 Fishermen using sea detection technology for fishing In recent years, fisheries management policies have placed greater emphasis on participatory management and integrated ecosystem considerations. Community participation and co-management become key words, aiming to inspire local communities to be responsible for resources and have a sustainable vision. At the same time, management policies are gradually shifting toward maintaining the health of the entire marine ecosystem, emphasizing the importance of ecosystem stability for fishery sustainability. However, the evolution of fisheries management policy also faces several challenges. The impact of globalization has increased the transnational mobility of resources, requiring more effective international cooperation mechanisms. The issue of policy implementation is also an urgent challenge that needs to be solved, and relevant personnel need to strengthen supervision and law enforcement. 2.2 The impact of social policies on fishery practitioners The impact of social policies on fishery practitioners is multifaceted. It not only plays an important role in the economic livelihood, career development and labor conditions of fishermen, but is also related to the sustainability and social equity of the entire fishery industry. Social policy plays a vital role in the livelihoods of those working in the fisheries industry. By providing welfare and social security systems, policies can provide fishermen with stable economic support and relieve livelihood pressure. For example, a reasonable social insurance system and medical benefits not only provide fishermen with a safety net during work, but also provide necessary protection when they retire, allowing fishery practitioners to engage in fishing activities with greater peace of mind. In addition, social policy support for training and skills improvement directly affects the career development of fishery practitioners. By investing in fisheries training programs and technological innovation, policy can improve fishermen's skill levels and make them more responsive to market demands and changes in the fishery. This support not only helps to increase the income level of fishermen, but also promotes the modernization and sustainable development of the entire fishery industry. Social policy also plays a role in the labor conditions and safety of people working in the fishing industry. By formulating and enforcing labor regulations and safety standards, policies can ensure that fishermen receive reasonable remuneration and a good working environment at work, which not only helps safeguard the rights and interests of fishery practitioners, but also improves the social responsibility of the entire fishery industry.
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