International Journal of Marine Science, 2024, Vol.14, No.1, 14-20 http://www.aquapublisher.com/index.php/ijms 20 The Australian government also works closely with partners such as international organizations, research institutions, civil society, and indigenous peoples to protect the Great Barrier Reef. Promote public education and awareness raising, promote sustainable tourism and fishing practices, and strengthen the management and law enforcement of marine protected areas. Continuous research and action can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the impact of ocean acidification on coral reefs and their ecosystems, and provide scientific basis and feasible solutions for the protection and management of this precious natural resource. Authors’ Contributions WJN is the main author of this review and has completed the first draft of the paper; XXY participated in the organization and revision of paper materials; WLM is the conceptualizer and leader of the project, participating in paper analysis and guiding paper writing. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. References Albright R., and Cooley S., 2019, A review of interventions proposed to abate impacts of ocean acidification on coral reefs, Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci., 29: 100612-100612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2019.100612 Alissa B.V., and Laura F.J., 2023, Contrasting behavioural responses to ocean acidification and warming have the potential to disrupt herbivory, Climate Change Ecology, 5: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecochg.2023.100068 Allemand D., and Osborn D., 2019, Ocean acidification impacts on coral reefs: From sciences to solutions, Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci., 28: 100558-100558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2019.100558 Chen X.F., Wei G.J., Deng W.F., and Zou J.Q., 2016, Changes in pH of coral reef seawater and their significance for ocean acidification, Redai Dili (Tropical Geography), 36(1): 41-47. Josefin S., Mirjam A., Fernando M.G., Graham R.D., and Timothy C.D., 2019, Long-term acclimation to near-future ocean acidification has negligible effects on energetic attributes in a juvenile coral reef fish, Oecologia, 190(3): 689-702. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-019-04430-z Li Y.D., and Yi L., 2021, Research progress on the ecological response of coral reefs under the background of global warming and ocean acidification, Haiyang Dizhi yu Disiji Dizhi (Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology), 41(1): 33-41. Luan W.Y., Li H., Zhang L.T., and Liu J.G., 2023, Enhalus acoroides efficiently alleviate ocean acidification by shifting modes of inorganic carbon uptake and increasing photosynthesis when pH drops, Mar. Environ. Res., 186: 105896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2023.105896 Michael J.D., and Philip M.L., 2019, Diel CO2 cycles and parental effects have similar benefits to growth of a coral reef fish under ocean acidification, Biology Letters, 15(2): 20180724. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2018.0724 Morgado E.A., Pires S.T., Cunha S.V.D., Fabricio M.T., and Parreira S.P.G.D., 2022, Effects of the ocean acidification on the functional structure of coral reef nematodes, Coral Reefs, 41(5): 1481-1494. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-022-02296-x Suman N., Ashna S., Bhusan N.B., Shashi B., and Karankumar R., 2023, Impacts of marine debris on coral reef ecosystem: A review for conservation and ecological monitoring of the coral reef ecosystem, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 189: 114755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114755
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