International Journal of Marine Science, 2024, Vol.14, No.1, 6-13 http://www.aquapublisher.com/index.php/ijms 13 possible to reveal the interactions between different organisms, the construction process of food chains, and the patterns of energy flow (Woodhouse et al., 2023). This helps everyone to better understand the structure and function of marine ecosystems, and predict and evaluate their response to environmental changes. The future protection of marine plankton communities will require comprehensive measures, involving policy development, scientific research, monitoring, and management. Establishing marine protected areas is one of the important measures to protect marine biological communities. By designating no-fishing zones and protected areas and setting up long-term monitoring networks for plankton communities, continuous observation and research on their changes can be conducted, limiting human interference, and reducing the impact of land-based and marine pollution on plankton communities. This approach is critical for providing a relatively safe environment for plankton to grow, reproduce, and migrate. Such protected areas can also promote the maintenance and restoration of biodiversity. Increasing public awareness and knowledge about marine plankton communities through education and outreach can encourage public attention and involvement in marine conservation. By promoting environmentally friendly behaviors and advocating for sustainable use of marine resources, individuals can contribute to the protection of plankton communities. Acknowledgments This review would like to express gratitude to Ms. Yeping Han for her valuable suggestions and revisions to the paper, which contributed to the depth of this exploration. References Barry P.J., Beraud C., Wood L.E., and Tidbury H.J., 2023, Modelling of marine debris pathways into UK waters: Example of non-native crustaceans transported across the Atlantic Ocean on floating marine debris, 186: 114388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114388 Ding L., Xing L., and Zhao M.X., 2010, Applications of biomarkers for reconstructing phytoplankton productivity and community structure changes, Advances in Earth Science, 25(9): 981-989. Gasol J.M., Giorgio P.A.D., and Duarte C.M., 2003, Biomass distribution in marine planktonic communities, 42(6): 1353-1363. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1997.42.6.1353 Lewandowska A.M., Boyce D.G., Hofmann M., Matthiessen B., Sommer U., and Worm B., 2014, Effects of sea surface warming on marine plankton, Journal of Plankton Research, 17(5): 614-623. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12265 Liu Z.S., Du Z.M., and Zhang J., 2013, International research advances in marine zoo plankon, Acta Oceanologica Sinica (Haiyang Xuebao), 35(4): 1-10. Mohammady M.E., Soaudy M.R., Ali M.M., El-ashry M.A., El-Karim M.S.A., Jarmołowicz S., and Hassaan M.S., 2023, Response of Nile tilapia under biofloc system to floating or sinking feed and feeding rates: Water quality, plankton community, growth, intestinal enzymes, serum biochemical and antioxidant status, 29: 1014849. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2023.101489 Sun J., and Liu D.Y., 2004, The application of diversity index in marine phytoplankton research, Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 26(1): 63-74. Sun J., and Ning X.R., 2005, Specific growth rate of marine phytoplankton communities, Advances in Earth Science, 20(9): 939-945. Woodhouse A., Swain A., Fagan W.F., Fraass A.J., and Lowery C.M., 2023, Late Cenozoic cooling restructured global marine plankton communities, 614: 713-718. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05694-5 Xie F.W., Song X.Y., Tan Y.H., Tan M.T., Huang Y.D., and Liu H.X., 2019, Impact of simulated warming and nutrients input on plankton community metabolism in Daya Bay, 38(2): 48-57.
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjQ4ODYzNA==