International Journal of Aquaculture, 2025, Vol.15, No.6, 266-274 http://www.aquapublisher.com/index.php/ija 269 Table 2 Garlic presentation and results in Aquaculture Presentation Species Application method Results Reference Raw garlic Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Diets (0.5 and 1 g/kg raw garlic) No signifcant diferences between treatments were detected. Garlic diets improved the immune response Ndong and fall 2011 Oil and cloves of garlic Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Bath (2, 2.5, and 3 ppm garlic oil) (300 mg/L x 1 of crushed garlic cloves) Tilapia recorded parasite recovery rates of 65% with garlic oil treatment and 75% with the treatment of crushed garlic cloves Abd El-Galil and Aboelhadid 2012 Aqueous extract of garlic and garlic powder Guppy fsh (Poecilia reticulata) Bath aqueous garlic extract (7.5~and 12.5 mL/L) and diets (10 and 20% garlic powder) in G. turnbulli infected guppies The prevalence and intensity of parasites were signifcantly reduced compared to control However, histopathology revealed elevated muscular dystrophy in the garlic-fed group at 20%, compared to control Fridman et al., 2014 Garlic extract Barramundi (Lates calcarifer) Bath (1, 2, 10, and 20 mL/L) Garlic signifcantly decreased the hatching of the eggs (only 5% hatched) contrasting with the high percentage of hatching in the control (95%) Militz et al., 2014 Casfaces and garlic cloves African Catfsh (Clarias gariepinus) Diets (0, 10, 20, and 30 g/kg) Signifcant increase in weight, food conversion, and survival parameters (64%) fsh-fed garlic cloves Eirna-liza et al., 2016 Aqueous garlic extract Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) Bath (200 mg/L garlic aqueous extract) Aqueous garlic extract has a low toxicity in common carp; therefore, it can be used safely in this species for any experimental purpose Syngai et al., 2016 Garlic extract Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykkis) Diets (1, 1.5, and 2% garlic extract) Weight gain and growth rate of fsh improved signifcantly with diets containing garlic Etyemez Büyükdeveci et al., 2018 Garlic powder Red Tilapia (Oreochromissp.) Diets (1, 1.5, and 2% garlic powder) Adding 1% to 1.5% garlic powder in the diet improved food utilization and survival rate of red tilapia Samson, 2019 Raw garlic polysaccharide African catfsh (Clarias gariepinus) Diets (0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, and 4.0%/kg) The addition of raw garlic polysaccharid increases growth parameters, hematological indices and food consumption, food conversion index, and protein efciency index Samson, 2019 Aqueous garlic extract Guppy fsh (Poecilia reticulata) Diets (0, 0.10, 0.15, and 0.20 mL/kg aqueous garlic extract) Increased immune parameters of skin mucus, which is the frst barrier to pathogens. However, the addition of aqueous extract did not have a signifcant efect on fnal body weight and weight gain Motlagh et al., 2020
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