IJA_2025v15n6

International Journal of Aquaculture, 2025, Vol.15, No.6, 275-286 http://www.aquapublisher.com/index.php/ija 285 Ekunwe P.A., Adebayo O.T., and Ayoola S.O., 2021, Morphometric variability and condition factor of bonga shad (Ethmalosa fimbriata) across coastal waters of Nigeria, African Journal of Aquatic Science, 46(4): 373-382. https://doi.org/10.2989/16085914.2021.1977632 Eni D.D., Olanrewaju A.F., and Okon B., 2022, Growth patterns and environmental influences on selected fish species in West African rivers, African Journal of Aquatic Science, 47(2): 155-166. Etim L., Alhassan E.H., and Okon N.C., 2020, Seasonal variation in growth parameters of estuarine fish populations in Nigeria, Regional Studies in Marine Science, 39: 101437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101437 Eyo A.A., Yakubu A.F., and Ajibade W.A., 2023, Spatial variation in growth and reproductive traits of commercially important fishes in relation to environmental stress in Nigerian estuaries, Fisheries Management and Ecology, 30(2): 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1111/fme.12612 Eyo J.E., Udo M.T., and Okon N.C., 2019, Seasonal patterns in artisanal fisheries of Nigerian coastal waters: Implications for management, African Journal of Aquatic Science, 44(4): 373-382. https://doi.org/10.2989/16085914.2019.1682091 FAO., 2020, The state of world fisheries and aquaculture 2020: Sustainability in action.Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.Rome https://doi.org/10.4060/ca9229en Froese R., 2006, Cube law condition factor and weight-length relationships: history meta-analysis and recommendations, Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(4): 241-253. Ibigbami O.A., Falaye A.E., and Alade O.A., 2023, Coastal erosion oil exploration and livelihoods in the Niger Delta: implications for ecosystem sustainability, Ocean and Coastal Management, 236: 106432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2023.106432 Ibrahim A.A., Yusuf K.M., and Usman H., 2024, Heavy metals and their effects on the growth and condition of freshwater fish in West Africa: a case study from Nigerian river basins, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 270: 115432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115432 Ibrahim A.M., Dan-Kishiya A.S., and Abubakar U., 2022, Length-weight relationship and condition factor of freshwater fish species in relation to habitat quality, African Journal of Aquatic Science, 47(4): 387-396. Mazumder S.K., Rahman M.M., and Hossain M.Y., 2016, Length-weight relationship and condition factor of fish: a review, International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 4(6): 163-170. Musa S.O., and Yakubu M.T., 2024, Effects of industrial effluents on growth performance of freshwater fishes in Nigeria, Frontiers in Environmental Science, 12: 1354792. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1354792 Ndome C.B., Ekanem A.P., and Asuquo F.E., 2020, Efficiency of multifilament and monofilament gillnets in tropical estuarine fisheries, Fisheries Research, 226: 105528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2020.105528 Nwani C.D., Onyishi G.C., and Okoh D., 2020, Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in fish from inland waters of Nigeria, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(22): 28089-28099. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09246-2 Nwankwo D.I., Onyema I.C., and Akintade A.O., 2019, Mangrove ecosystems and fisheries resources of Nigeria’s coastal waters: status threats and management, African Journal of Aquatic Science, 44(3): 245-256. https://doi.org/10.2989/16085914.2019.1622091 Ogunola O.S., Onwuteaka J., and Adeleke M.L., 2021, Length-weight relationship and condition factor of fishes as bioindicators of ecosystem health in Nigerian coastal waters, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 193(6): 389. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-09074-3 Ojo O.B., Olawusi-Peters O.O., and Ajibare A.O., 2025, Ethmalosa fimbriata and Chrysichthys macropogon as bio-indicators of heavy metal in four coastal towns of Ilaje LGA Ondo State Nigeria, FUDMA Journal of Sciences, 9(1): 366-372. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2025-0901-2721 Okomoda V.T., Ibrahim M.S., Solomon R.J., and Hassan A., 2021, Growth pattern and condition factor of Clarias gariepinus from a tropical river in Nigeria, Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 25(4): 99-109. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejabf.2021.203456 Okorie T.G., Nwosu F.M., and Ugwumba O.A., 2022, Comparative length-weight relationships of bonga shad (Ethmalosa fimbriata) from polluted and less-disturbed coastal waters of Nigeria, Journal of Fisheries Research, 8(2): 22-30. https://doi.org/10.35841/fisheries-research.8.2.22 Oladimeji O.H., and Akinyemi O., 2023, Anthropogenic impacts on fisheries resources in coastal Nigeria: implications for food security, Ocean and Coastal Management, 235: 106457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2023.106457

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