IJA_2025v15n2

International Journal of Aquaculture, 2025, Vol.15, No.2, 67-75 http://www.aquapublisher.com/index.php/ija 74 Bourne D., Morrow K., and Webster N., 2016, Insights into the coral microbiome: underpinning the health and resilience of reef ecosystems, Annual Review of Microbiology, 70: 317-40. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-micro-102215-095440 Bove C.B., Ingersoll M.V., and Davies S.W., 2022, Help me symbionts you're my only hope: approaches to accelerate our understanding of coral holobiont interactions, Integrative and Comparative Biology, 62(6): 1756-1769. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icac141 Caruso C., Hughes K., and Drury C., 2021, Selecting heat-tolerant corals for proactive reef restoration, Frontiers in Marine Science, 8: 632027. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.632027 Cropp R., and Norbury J., 2020, The potential for coral reefs to adapt to a changing climate - an eco-evolutionary modelling perspective, Ecological Modelling, 426: 109038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2020.109038 DeFilippo L.B., McManus L.C., Schindler D.E., Pinsky M.L., Colton M.A., Fox H.E., Tekwa E.W., Palumbi S., Essington T., and Webster M., 2022, Assessing the potential for demographic restoration and assisted evolution to build climate resilience in coral reefs, Ecological Applications, 32(7): e2650. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2650 Drury C., and Lirman D., 2017, Making biodiversity work for coral reef restoration, Biodiversity, 18: 23-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/14888386.2017.1318094 Good A.M., and Bahr K.D., 2021, The coral conservation crisis: interacting local and global stressors reduce reef resiliency and create challenges for conservation solutions, SN Applied Sciences, 3(3): 312. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04319-8 Harvey B., Nash K., Blanchard J., and Edwards D., 2018, Ecosystem‐based management of coral reefs under climate change, Ecology and Evolution, 8: 6354-6368. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4146 Hein M.Y., Couture F., and Scott C.M., 2018, Ecotourism and coral reef restoration, Coral Reefs: Tourism Conservation and Management, 2018: 137-150. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315537320-10 Higgins E., Metaxas A., and Scheibling R.E., 2022, A systematic review of artificial reefs as platforms for coral reef research and conservation, PLoS ONE, 17(1): e0261964. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261964 hmad I., Guo P., Zhao M.X., Zhong Y., Zheng X.Y., Zhang S.Q., Qiu J.W., Shi Q., Yan H.Q., Tao S.C., and Xu L.J., 2024, Coral reefs of pakistan: a comprehensive review of anthropogenic threats climate change and conservation status, Frontiers in Marine Science, 11: 1466834. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2024.1466834 Hoegh‐Guldberg O., Poloczanska E.S., Skirving W., and Dove S., 2017, Coral reef ecosystems under climate change and ocean acidification, Frontiers in Marine Science, 4: 252954. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2017.00158 Jiang X.L., and Xu Q.B., 2024, Analysis of adaptive variation in mammalian genomes in terrestrial and water ecosystems, International Journal of Molecular Evolution and Biodiversity, 14(1): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.5376/ijmeb.2024.14.0001 Keeling P.J., Mathur V., and Kwong W.K., 2021, Corallicolids: the elusive coral-infecting apicomplexans, PLoS Pathogens, 17(9): e1009845. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1009845 Kleypas J., Allemand D., Anthony K., Baker A.C., Beck M.W., Hale L.Z., Hilmi N., Hoegh‐Guldberg O., Hughes T., Kaufman L., Kayanne H., Magnan A.K., Mcleod E., Mumby P., Palumbi S., Richmond R.H., Rinkevich B., Steneck R.S., Voolstra C.R., Wachenfeld D., and Gattuso J.P., 2021, Designing a blueprint for coral reef survival, Biological Conservation, 257: 109107. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BIOCON.2021.109107 Lachs L., and Oñate-Casado J., 2019, Fisheries and tourism: social economic and ecological trade-offs in coral reef systems, Youmares 9 - The Oceans: Our Research Our Future, 2020: 243-260. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20389-4_13 Madin E.M.P., Darling E.S., and Hardt M., 2019, Emerging technologies and coral reef conservation: opportunities challenges and moving forward, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6: 1-7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00727 Montano S., 2020, The extraordinary importance of coral-associated fauna, Diversity, 12(9): 357. https://doi.org/10.3390/d12090357 Montseny M., Linares C., Carreiro-Silva M., Henry L.A., Billett D., Cordes E.E., Smith C.J., Papadopoulou N., Bilan M., Girard F., Burdett H.L., Larsson A., Strömberg S., Viladrich N., Barry J.P., Baena P., Godinho A., Grinyó J., Santín A., Morato T., Sweetman A.K., Gili J.M., and Gori A., 2021, Active ecological restoration of cold-water corals: techniques challenges costs and future directions, Frontiers in Marine Science, 8: 621151. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.621151 Morais J., Medeiros A., and Santos B., 2018, Research gaps of coral ecology in a changing world, Marine Environmental Research, 140: 243-250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2018.06.021

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