International Journal of Aquaculture, 2025, Vol.15, No.1, 37-44 http://www.aquapublisher.com/index.php/ija 43 In the future, research should promote these technologies to large-scale agriculture, and we can also try to see if they can be used on other crops. To make these results really work, researchers, growers and policy makers work together. Share your experience and resources to speed up the promotion of new technologies. Cooperation projects can also help farmers in different regions adjust their practices according to local conditions. Holding some training classes and lectures can also allow more people to understand these technologies and learn how to use them. Only when everyone works together can lotus root planting become more stable and profitable. Acknowledgments Thanks Dr. L. Han from the Hainan Institution of Biotechnology for his assistance with the serious reading and helpful discussions during the course of this work. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The authors affirm that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Deng S., Ma X., Chen Y.F., Feng H., Zhou D.M., Wang X., Zhang Y., Zhao M., Zhang J.F., Daly P., and Wei L.H., 2021, LAMP assay for distinguishing Fusarium oxysporumand Fusarium commune in lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) rhizomes, Plant Disease, 106(1): 231-246. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-06-21-1223-RE Deng X.B., Xiong Y.Q., Li J., Yang D., Liu J., Sun H., Song H.Y., Wang Y.M., Ma J.Y., Liu Y.L., and Yang M., 2020, The establishment of an efficient callus induction system for lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), Plants, 9(11): 1436. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9111436 Fan Y., 2015 Discussion on cultivation techniques of shallow-water lotus root, Tianjin Agricultural Science and Technology, 4: 9-10. Feng C.Y., Li S.S., Yin D.D., Zhang H., Tian D., Wu Q., Wang L., Su S., and Wang L., 2016, Rapid determination of flavonoids in plumules of sacred lotus cultivars and assessment of their antioxidant activities, Industrial Crops and Products, 87: 96-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.04.060 Gong X.X., Liu R.L., Han Y.C., Niu B., Wu W.J., Chen H.Z., Fang X.J., Mu H.L., Gao H.Y., and Chen H.J., 2024, Examining starch metabolism in lotus roots (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) during post-harvest storage at different temperatures, Food Chemistry, 348: 129109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129109 Huang F., 2011 Cultivation techniques of shallow-water lotus root in dry land, Times Agricultural Machinery, 9: 113. Huang L., Li M., Cao D., and Yang P., 2021, Genetic dissection of rhizome yield-related traits in Nelumbo nucifera through genetic linkage map construction and QTL mapping, Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 160: 155-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.01.020 Jiang H.Y., Chen J.J., Liu G.Y., Zhou P., Jin Q.J., Wang Y.J., Guo H., Qian P., and Xu Y.C., 2023, Screening of early flowering lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) cultivars and effects of different cultivars on flowering period, Plants, 12(8): 1683. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12081683 Karthika D., Chitra R., Irene Vethamoni P., Rajagopal B., Rajavel M., 2023, Methodology of micropropagation of elite genotype in lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) genotype lakshmi, International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 13(10): 1909-1915. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i102848 Lan B., and Liao C., 2008, Research progress on postharvest physiology and preservation technology of fresh lotus root, Agricultural Products Processing, 5: 59-78. Li C., Mo H., Tian D., Xu Y., and Meng J., 2015, Genetic diversity and structure of American lotus (Nelumbo lutea Willd.) in north America revealed from microsatellite markers, Scientia Horticulturae, 189: 17-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2015.03.048 Li C., Yang L., Tian D., Chen Y., Wu R., and Fu N., 2016, Begonia leipingensis (Begoniaceae) a new compound-leaved species with unique petiolule pattern from Guangxi of China, Phytotaxa, 244(1): 45-56. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.244.1.4 Li F., Zhang J., Huang Y., Gao G., Wu Y., and Wang M., 2022, Research progress of lotus root harvesting machinery, Southern Agricultural Machinery, 3: 11-14, 22. Li W., Jiao W., Li Y., Yue J., Wang N., and Yang H., 2023, Research status and development trend of lotus root harvesting machinery, Agricultural Equipment and Vehicle Engineering, 2: 66-68, 168. Min T., Niu L., Feng X., Yi Y., Wang L., Zhao Y., and Wang H., 2021, The effects of different temperatures on the storage characteristics of lotus (Nelumbo nucifera G.) root, Food Chemistry, 348: 129109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129109 Minh N.P., 2019, Investigation of instant soluble herb tea production from lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) rhizome, Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 11(3): 824-827.
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