IJMS_2024v14n3

International Journal of Aquaculture, 2024, Vol.14 4
Preferred citation for this article: 4
International Journal of Aquaculture, 2024, Vol.14 18
Preferred citation for this article: 18
International Journal of Aquaculture, 2024, Vol.14 31
Preferred citation for this article: 31
International Journal of Aquaculture, 2024, Vol.14 46
Preferred citation for this article: 46
International Journal of Aquaculture, 2024, Vol.14 57
Preferred citation for this article: 57
2 Physiological Adaptations to Heavy Metals 58
2.2 Biochemical pathways involved 58
2.3 Structural and morphological changes 58
3 Detoxification Strategies in Aquatic Plants 58
3.2 Antioxidant defense systems 59
3.3 Role of phytochelatins and metallothioneins 59
4 Molecular and Genetic Mechanisms 60
4.2 Molecular markers for tolerance 60
4.3 Genetic engineering approaches 60
6 Ecological and Environmental Implications 62
6.2 Impact on ecosystem health 62
6.3 Interaction with other pollutants 62
7 Challenges and Future Directions 62
7.2 Gaps in current knowledge 63
7.3 Future research opportunities 63
8 Concluding Remarks 63
Understanding the mechanisms of heavy metal tolera 63

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