International Journal of Aquaculture, 2024, Vol.14, No.3, 126-138 http://www.aquapublisher.com/index.php/ija 131 In conclusion, the integration of phylogenetics and biogeography has been instrumental in uncovering the historical and evolutionary processes that have shaped aquatic biodiversity. These integrative approaches continue to provide valuable insights into the origins, maintenance, and distribution of species across different habitats, contributing to our broader understanding of biodiversity patterns on Earth. Figure 2 Time-calibrated multilocus phylogeny for the Hypostomus genus based on hydrogeological calibration points, including ancestral area reconstructions obtained using RevBayes (Adopted from Cardoso et al., 2021) Image caption: For the ecoregion codes and the D1–D4 clades, see text. Grey vertical bars are the maximum flooding events of the Miocene Marine ingression. Values in nodes show bootstrap supports lower than 80% and posterior probabilities supports lower than 0.9 performed in RaxML and MrBayes reconstructions, respectively. For the posterior probabilities of ancestral area reconstructions see Fig. S4. Map was created in CorelDRAW Graphics Suite 2020 version 22.1.0.517 (Adopted from Cardoso et al., 2021)
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