International Journal of Aquaculture, 2024, Vol.14, No.2, 81-90 http://www.aquapublisher.com/index.php/ija 89 different diets can guide the formulation of feeds that promote optimal growth and health. Knowledge of the genetic basis of sex determination and differentiation can aid in the development of breeding programs aimed at producing desired sex ratios for aquaculture. The research on largemouth bass has significantly advanced our understanding of their genomic and developmental responses to environmental and dietary challenges. Future research should focus on: investigating the long-term effects of environmental pollutants and stressors on largemouth bass at the genomic and physiological levels to develop sustainable aquaculture practices; further elucidating the molecular pathways involved in stress responses and adaptation to improve the resilience of largemouth bass to changing environmental conditions; utilizing genomic information to enhance selective breeding programs aimed at improving growth rates, stress tolerance, and reproductive success in largemouth bass; combining omics technologies with traditional physiological and ecological studies to gain a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing largemouth bass health and performance. By continuing to explore these areas, we can better support the sustainable management and conservation of largemouth bass populations, ensuring their viability for both aquaculture and sport fisheries. Acknowledgments We appreciate the feedback from two anonymous peer reviewers on the manuscript. of this study. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The authors affirm that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Reference Basili D., Zhang J., Herbert J., Kroll K., Denslow N., Martyniuk C., Falciani F., and Antczak P., 2018, In silico computational transcriptomics reveals novel endocrine disruptors in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides), Environmental Science and Technology, 52(13): 7553-7565. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b02805. Chen P., Zhu Y., Wu X., Gu X., Xue M., and Liang X., 2022, Metabolic adaptation to high-starch diet in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) was associated with the restoration of metabolic functions via inflammation, bile acid synthesis and energy metabolism, British Journal of Nutrition, 129: 381-394. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114522001180. Cui J., Jiang Z., Wang Z., Shao J., Dong C., Wang L., Li X., Du J., Li S., Qiao Z., and Zhang M., 2023, Eight single nucleotide polymorphisms and their association with food habit domestication traits and growth traits in largemouth bass fry (Micropterus salmoides) based on PCR-RFLP method, PeerJ, 11: e14588. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14588. Du J., Li S., Shao J., Song H., Jiang P., Lei C., Bai J., and Han L., 2022, Genetic diversity analysis and development of molecular markers for the identification of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides L.) based on whole-genome re-sequencing, Frontiers in Genetics, 13: 936610. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2022.936610. Du J., Zhou J., Li S., Shao J., Peng J., Dong C., and Bai J., 2021, A PCR-based method for genetic sex identification and evidence of the XX/XY sex determination system in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides L.), Aquaculture, 545: 737220. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AQUACULTURE.2021.737220. Egnew N., Renukdas N., Ramena Y., Yadav A., Kelly A., Lochmann R., and Sinha A., 2019, Physiological insights into largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) survival during long-term exposure to high environmental ammonia, Aquatic Toxicology, 207: 72-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2018.11.027. Li S., Liu H., Bai J., and Zhu X., 2017, Transcriptome assembly and identification of genes and SNPs associated with growth traits in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides), Genetica, 145: 175-187. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10709-017-9956-z. Sanchez B., Ralston-Hooper K., Kowalski K., Inerowicz H., Adamec J., and Sepúlveda M., 2009, Liver proteome response of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) exposed to several environmental contaminants: potential insights into biomarker development, Aquatic toxicology, 95(1): 52-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2009.08.002. Schwepe C., Wojno M., Molinari G., and Kwasek K., 2022, Effects of applying nutritional programming at different early stages of Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides, Lacepède) development on growth and dietary plant protein utilization, Journal of Animal Physiology And Animal Nutrition, 106(6): 1431-1443. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.13770.
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