International Journal of Molecular Zoology, 2025, Vol.15, No.2, 78-89 http://animalscipublisher.com/index.php/ijmz 86 biodiversity hotspots and arid areas. Many snakes are expected to lose a large number of suitable living environments, and current protected areas often find it difficult to maintain future species diversity. In some places, the expansion of venomous snake distribution may also pose greater risks to ecological diversity and public health. To better address the impacts of climate change, future research needs to conduct comprehensive analyses at different levels from local, regional to global, while prioritizing the identification and protection of key areas. This research method should fully utilize the development achievements of ecological models, genetic data and spatial analysis to support flexible management approaches, so as to enhance the adaptability and recovery ability of snake populations in the face of rapid environmental changes as much as possible. Acknowledgments We extend our sincere thanks to two anonymous peer reviewers for their feedback on the initial draft of this study. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The authors affirm that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Abdulwahab U., Hammill E., and Hawkins C., 2022, Choice of climate data affects the performance and interpretation of species distribution models, Ecological Modelling, 471: 110042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2022.110042 Anderson R., Tingley R., Hoskin C., White C., and Chapple D., 2023, Linking physiology and climate to infer species distributions in Australian skinks, Journal of Animal Ecology, 92(10): 2094-2108. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.14000 Angarita-Sierra T., Montaño-Londoño L., and Bravo-Vega C., 2022, ID please: Evaluating the utility of Facebook as a source of data for snake research and conservation, Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 94(3): e20211043. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202220211043 Archis J., Akcali C., Stuart B., Kikuchi D., and Chunco A., 2018, Is the future already here? The impact of climate change on the distribution of the eastern coral snake (Micrurus fulvius), PeerJ, 6: e4647. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4647 Azevedo J., Guedes T., Nogueira C., Passos P., Sawaya R., Prudente A., Barbo F., Strüssmann C., Franco F., Arzamendia V., Giraudo A., Argôlo A., Jansen M., Zaher H., Tonini J., Faurby S., and Antonelli A., 2020, Museums and cradles of diversity are geographically coincident for narrowly distributed Neotropical snakes, Ecography, 43(1): 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.04815 Basfore B., Kalita M., Sharma N., and Boro A., 2024, An updated checklist of snakes (Reptilia: Squamata) in northeastern India derived from a review of recent literature, Journal of Threatened Taxa, 16(11): 26131-26149. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.8741.16.11.26131-26149 Bestion E., Clobert J., and Cote J., 2015, Dispersal response to climate change: scaling down to intraspecific variation, Ecology Letters, 18(11): 1226-1233. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12502 Biber M., Voskamp A., and Hof C., 2023, Potential effects of future climate change on global reptile distributions and diversity, Global Ecology and Biogeography, 32(12): 2425-2438. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13646 Cabral H., Guedes T., and Santana D., 2022, Functional traits and phylogeny explain snake distribution in the world’s largest dry forest ecoregion, the Gran Chaco, Ecology and Evolution, 12: e9503. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9503 Cabral H., Piatti L., and Santana D., 2024, Impacts of climate change in taxonomic, phylogenetic and functional diversity in snakes in the largest dry forest ecoregion, the Gran Chaco, Journal of Arid Environments, 224: 105214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2024.105214 Clark R.W., Brown W.S., Stechert R., and Zamudio K.R., 2010, Roads, interrupted dispersal, and genetic diversity in timber rattlesnakes, Conservation Biology, 24(4): 1059-1069. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01439.x Cyriac V., and Kodandaramaiah U., 2017, Paleoclimate determines diversification patterns in the fossorial snake family Uropeltidae Cuvier, 1829, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 116: 97-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.08.017
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