International Journal of Molecular Zoology 2024, Vol.14, No.3, 154-165 http://animalscipublisher.com/index.php/ijmz 163 The integration of genomic data with long-term field studies and ecological research offers a comprehensive approach to understanding and conserving felid species. Future research should focus on expanding genomic resources for non-model species and developing cost-effective methods for genome sequencing and analysis. Additionally, there is a need for collaborative efforts to monitor genetic diversity and gene flow in fragmented landscapes, which are critical for the survival of felid populations in the face of ongoing environmental changes. By leveraging genomic insights, conservationists can develop more effective strategies to protect these iconic carnivores and ensure their long-term viability in the wild. Acknowledgements Author would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable feedback and constructive comments on the manuscript. Conflict of Interest Disclosure Author affirms that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Allendorf F., 2017, Genetics and the conservation of natural populations: allozymes to genomes, Molecular Ecology, 26(2): 420-430. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13948 PMid:27933683 Allio R., Tilak M., Scornavacca C., Avenant N., Kitchener A., Corre E., Nabholz B., and Delsuc F., 2021, High-quality carnivoran genomes from roadkill samples enable comparative species delineation in aardwolf and bat-eared fox, Elife, 10: e63167. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.63167 PMid:33599612 PMCid:PMC7963486 Ashrafzadeh M., Khosravi R., Adibi M., Taktehrani A., Wan H., and Cushman S., 2020, A multi-scale, multi-species approach for assessing effectiveness of habitat and connectivity conservation for endangered felids, Biological Conservation, 245: 108523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108523 Azizan A., and Paradis E., 2021, Patterns and drivers of genetic diversity among Felidae species, Biodiversity and Conservation, 30(2): 519-546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-020-02103-5 Baeza J., 2022, Mitochondrial genomes assembled from non-invasive eDNA metagenomic scat samples in the endangered Amur tiger Panthera tigris altaica, PeerJ, 10: e14428. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14428 PMid:36523460 PMCid:PMC9745948 Bashir S., Jayathangraj M., Afzal I., Bashir T., Sharmila B., and Sheikh T., 2020, Deciphering evolutionary history of three indian carnivore species: phylogenetic analysis using cytochrome b gene sequence of mitochondrial DNA, Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 8: 117-121. Corbo M., Damas J., Bursell M., and Lewin H., 2022, Conservation of chromatin conformation in carnivores, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 119(9): e2120555119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2120555119 PMid:35217621 PMCid:PMC8892538 Fan H., Hu Y., Wu Q., Nie Y., Yan L., and Wei F., 2018, Conservation genetics and genomics of threatened vertebrates in China, Journal of Genetics and Genomics, 45(11): 593-601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgg.2018.09.005 PMid:30455039 Feller A., and Seehausen O., 2022, Genetic architecture of adaptive radiation across two trophic levels, Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 289(1974): 20220377. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2022.0377 PMid:35506225 PMCid:PMC9065965 Harrisson K., Pavlova A., Telonis-Scott M., and Sunnucks P., 2014, Using genomics to characterize evolutionary potential for conservation of wild populations, Evolutionary Applications, 7(9): 1008-1025. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12149 PMid:25553064 PMCid:PMC4231592 Hassanin A., Veron G., Ropiquet A., Vuuren B., Lécu A., Goodman S., Haider J., and Nguyen T., 2021, Evolutionary history of Carnivora (Mammalia, Laurasiatheria) inferred from mitochondrial genomes, PLoS ONE, 16(2): e0240770. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240770 PMid:33591975 PMCid:PMC7886153 Johnson W., and Koepfli K., 2014, The role of genomics in conservation and reproductive sciences, Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 753: 71-96 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0820-2_5 PMid:25091907
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